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All Journal Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Tri Cahya Utama
Department of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro

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Keterlibatan Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Muslim Moro di Filipina Tahun 1990-2013 Robby Nugroho; Tri Cahya Utama
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33416

Abstract

The seeds of the Moro conflict in the Southern Philippines have emerged since the colonialm period. In 1990 the conflict escalated, so that many residents of the Southern Philippines, who are predominantly Muslim, founded resistance organizations. All of this is aimed at fighting or defending his rights against his own government. Therefore, the Moro people are considered by the Philippine government as a threat. The continuity of this conflict resulted in the instability of the Philippines and also affected the Philippines' relations with other countries. Indonesia, as a neighboring country and a region with the Philippines, has helped to resolve the conflict between the Philippine government and the MNLF. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s involvement in resolving the Southern Philippines conflict. The analysis of this research uses the constructivist concept of identity with qualitative research methods that are descriptive and uses literature studies in data collection. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia's involvement in resolving the Southern Philippines conflict is based on reasons of geographical proximity and the similarity of Islamic religious identity.
Kontribusi Kuwait Dalam Mediasi Konflik Qatar Dengan Arab Saudi 2017-2019 Nabilah Ratna Dewi; Tri Cahya Utama; Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipelhy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i4.31757

Abstract

In 2017 there was a diplomatic crisis among members of The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), specifically between Saudi Arabia and its regional allies, namely the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen and Qatar. The crisis caused Saudi Arabia and several of its allies to blockade Qatar. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Kuwait as a mediator in the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The data collection method used is a secondary method. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that as a form of contribution in resolving the Arab-Qatar conflict, Kuwait made several efforts, namely: efforts through bilateral meetings with conflicting parties and efforts through the GCC Summit. Kuwait's mediation efforts met a bright spot at the 41st GCC Summit in 2021 which was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This summit resulted in a peace agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The causes of Kuwait's contribution to mediating the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia can be divided into two factors, namely: internal and external. Internal factors consist of political and economic factors. The external factors are related to regional security.
Co-Authors Nabilah Ratna Dewi Robby Nugroho Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipelhy