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All Journal Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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20. UPAYA BNPT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA Saella Fitriana; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14615

Abstract

Deradicalization program emerged from Indonesian government anxiety towards a high rateof radicalism and terrorism among civil society. Soft approach that became the cornerstone ofderadicalization program will be able to rehabilitate terrorist, its group, and family fromradical mindset effectively. They’re expected not to repeat the previous acts of terror, notback to being an agent of radicalism, and able to live in peace among others. Problems thenarise when the deradicalization program drawn criticism from several activists and religiouspractitioners group of civil society and rejection from the convict that said the program wasmade to discredit Islamic values. The purpose of this study is to describe and explaining theformulation of Indonesian deradicalization program in detail. This study uses a constructivistperspective and disengagement theory in explaining the formulation and implementation ofBNPT de-radicalization program. In this study, the author used qualitative methods withexplanatory research type, followed by collecting data through literature and interviewtechniques. Based on existing findings, the deradicalization program, which rooted inconstructivist basic assumptions and disengagement theory, is comprehensively establishedwithout discrediting certain religious values. And because terrorism in Indonesia is dominatedby radical Islamic thoughts, the implementation and approach of the deradicalization programare tailored to go harmoniously, to ensure the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program.
11. Kerja Sama Economic Community Of West African States (Ecowas) dalam Menanggulangi Perompakan Maritim di Teluk Guinea Tahun 2008 - 2015 Vito Yanufan Ardi; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i1.14593

Abstract

Geo-economy in Gulf of Guinea threatened by high number of maritime piracy in region.ECOWAS as a regional actor in Gulf of Guinea has responsible to keep its maritime areasecure. For combating maritime piracy in Gulf of Guinea, ECOWAS has cooperatedinternally among the members even with other regional actor (ECCAS) and internationalactors. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of of ECOWAS, regional andGlobal cooperations in combating maritime piracy. This research uses Regional SecurityComplex theory and States, Powers and Security theory for analyzing the high number ofmaritime piracy in Gulf of Guinea. This research also uses qualitative method withdescriptive-explanative through interview and literature research. However, based frompiracy attacks which has not been decreasing yet, huge financial loss from combatingpiracy, even victims numbers which still on high level, indicating that ECOWAScooperations for combating piracy in region is not effective yet. Analysis States, Powersand Security suggest ECOWAS as weak states. The weakness of ECOWAS membersstates in economic, politic and social sectors make maritime piracy flourishing in Gulf of
Co-Authors Reni Windiani Saella Fitriana Tri Cahyo Utomo Vito Yanufan Ardi