Hari Raharja
Program Studi Ketahanan Pangan, Fakultas Keamanan Nasional, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia

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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN IMPOR GANDUM DALAM MENGANTISIPASI TERJADINYA KRISIS PANGAN Hari Raharja; Arif Safari; Aulia Rizki Wicaksono; Benny Osta Nababan
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 13 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v13i1.70689

Abstract

The stability of Indonesia’s food security is heavily influenced by the sustainability of imports of certain food commodities. Wheat is one such food commodity that Indonesia cannot yet produce domestically, necessitating 100% imports to ensure its availability. This study provides an analysis of the potential implications arising from dependence on wheat consumption. Additionally, this study aims to provide input to the government regarding efforts in food oversight and diversification to ensure food security, sovereignty, and national self-reliance. The research methodology involved field visits with observations and interviews, as well as a literature review from various sources, including books, journal articles, reports from ministries and agencies, and other official news sources. The analysis revealed vulnerabilities in wheat supply linked to inadequate agricultural production, incomplete regulations by relevant ministries and agencies regarding procurement, oversight of usage, and the implementation of food diversification policies. The government needs to conduct simulations to manage shortages of imported foodstuffs as part of an evaluation to address strategic issues related to the global food crisis, which is caused by food imports, climate change, natural disasters, and geopolitical policies. Kata kunci: Bapanas, deversifikasi, impor gandum, ketahanan pangan, simulasi krisis pangan