Lucy Aja
Department of Science Education, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda

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Relationship Between High Levels of Teacher Preparation and Teacher Turnover and Its Impact on Sustainability of Education Systems in Public Secondary Schools in Bushenyi Ishaka Municipality, Uganda Tukahirwa Evas Bindeeba; Tukur Muhammad; Lucy Aja; Alex Behakanira Tumwesigye
Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jesds.v3i1.39

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between high levels of teacher preparation and teacher turnover in public secondary schools in Bushenyi–Ishaka Municipality, Uganda. Low levels of teacher turnover, which can be achieved through high levels of teacher preparation and support, lead to a more inclusive and equitable quality education and support teacher well-being. This ultimately contributes to a more sustainable and equitable educational environment through reduced disruptions. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative techniques within a single study. The target population consisted of 4,454 individuals, from which a sample of 367 respondents was selected using proportionate random sampling based on the number of teachers and students, calculated with Slovin’s formula. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. Quantitative data were analyzed through Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 27.0. Qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis. Reliability was established through Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.872. Data was also analyzed through descriptive statistics like frequencies, means, and percentages. Results showed a strong negative correlation between high levels of preparation (HLP) and teacher turnover (r = -0.878, p < 0.05). This shows that teachers who have high levels of preparation tend to stay in their jobs. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the influence of motivation on teacher turnover, which was significant at 64.5% (R² = 0.645). These results highlight the critical role of teacher preparation in reducing turnover, as well-prepared teachers tend to be more committed and satisfied with their work. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educational leaders implement comprehensive teacher training programs to enhance preparation and retention, thereby fostering a stable and effective learning environment for students.
Relationship Between Enthusiasm in Teaching and Teacher Turnover in Public Secondary Schools in Bushenyi Ishaka Municipality, Uganda Tukahirwa Evas Bindeeba; Tukur Muhammad; Lucy Aja; Alex Behakanira Tumwesigye
Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Research in Education and Pedagogy
Publisher : Scientia Publica Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70232/jrep.v2i4.107

Abstract

Teacher enthusiasm, defined as the integration of positive emotional experiences—such as enjoyment in teaching—with their outward expression through observable behaviors, is widely recognized as a vital attribute of effective and high-quality instruction. Although research on teacher enthusiasm has a long tradition within educational psychology, much of it has predominantly emphasized teachers’ external manifestations during instruction, including voice, tone, facial expressions, and body movements or gestures. The present study explores the relationship between enthusiasm in teaching and teacher turnover in public secondary schools in Bushenyi – Ishaka Municipality, Uganda. Specifically, it assesses the extent to which enthusiasm in teaching relates to teacher turnover in public secondary schools in Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality. The research design was a cross-sectional design. A mixed-approach research approach, which blends quantitative and qualitative methods within a single study, was used. The population size was 4454, and the sample size used was 367 respondents selected randomly but proportionately depending on the number of teachers and students using Sloven’s formula. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires and interview guides. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis with the aid of SPSS software version 27.0. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed. The reliability of 0.872 was established using the Cronbach formula. Frequencies, means, and percentages were also employed. The findings revealed a strong negative correlation between teaching enthusiasm (TE) and teacher turnover (TT), with a correlation coefficient of -0.789 (p < 0.05), indicating that higher teacher enthusiasm is associated with lower turnover rates. The multiple regression analysis showed that motivation contributes significantly to teacher turnover, explaining 64.5% of the variance (R² = 0.645). The model underscores the importance of teacher enthusiasm in reducing turnover rates. Therefore, teachers who demonstrate high enthusiasm for their work are more likely to stay in their positions, leading to a reduction in teacher turnover. Given the above findings, it is recommended that educational leaders prioritize the development of supportive teaching environments. By focusing on these areas, schools can improve teacher satisfaction and retention, ultimately leading to a more stable and effective educational setting for students.