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All Journal Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies AL-MAIYYAH: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan
Wahidin
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Education Social Sciences Other

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Negotiations on The Correct Direction of The Qibla: Had Al-A'la And Al-Adna Syahrur Against Radical Attitudes Abd. Karim Faiz; Wahidin
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/70932a15

Abstract

This approach aligns with Muhammad Syahrur’s Hudud concept, which emphasizes flexibility in sharia implementation. In contrast, FM2P views Qibla errors as serious violations that may invalidate prayers or even constitute apostasy. This study aims to explore: (1) the FM2P's view on errors in the direction of the Qibla and the attitudes of intolerance that accompany it, (2) the relevance of Muhammad Syahrur’s Hudud concept to Qibla errors and intolerance. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, document analysis, and related literature reviews. The results of the study are; First, FM2P members view deviation from the Qibla direction as a serious error that can invalidate prayers, demanding absolute accuracy and judging those who reject the Qibla alignment as rejecting sharia. Second, analysis of the Al-Barkah Mosque and the Andalusia Mosque in Parepare shows that the azimuth of haad al-adna is approximately 292° 15′–292° 24′ and haad al-a'la refers directly to the Kaaba.
Inherited Spouses or Negotiated Existence? Agency of Women, Authority, and Levirate Matrimony ABD Faiz Karim; Wahidin; Zulfahmi AR
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 19 No 1 (2026): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : Center for Gender and Child Studies, Institute for Research and Community Service, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/almaiyyah.v19i1.17060

Abstract

Levirate marriage has historically served as a means of maintaining family continuity and supporting widows in many traditional societies. However, little is known about how women experience and respond to this practice in Eastern Indonesia, particularly in Sumba. This study examines women’s experiences of levirate marriage and the ways they navigate customary expectations and family obligations. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, 24 sessions of participant observation, and document analysis involving widows, family members, and 4 adat leaders. The findings show that levirate marriage provides social acceptance, economic support, and access to family resources for widows. At the same time, customary norms and family expectations often limit women’s ability to make independent decisions regarding remarriage and residence. Women responded to these conditions in different ways, including accepting the arrangement for economic security, negotiating the timing of decisions, and selectively resisting family demands. These findings suggest that levirate marriage involves both support and constraint, shaped by ongoing interactions between women, families, and customary institutions. The study contributes empirical evidence from Sumba and highlights the importance of strengthening women’s participation in decisions affecting their lives.
Co-Authors ABD Faiz Karim Abd. Karim Faiz Zulfahmi AR