Zaqqi Yamani
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang

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Classification of School Students Lifestyle Risks Based on Smoking Behavior Using Naïve Bayes Oktaria Dwi Cahyani; Deltari Balka; Dinni Rezky Amelia; Rainda Cintari Aulya; Ken Ditha Tania; Allsela Meiriza; Zaqqi Yamani
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v8i1.9668

Abstract

This study aims to classify students' lifestyle risks based on smoking behavior using the Naïve Bayes algorithm within a knowledge management framework. The research was conducted on students at a vocational high school within the coverage area of a local community health center. The dataset consisted of 277 valid records after undergoing data selection, cleaning, and transformation stages. The modeling process was carried out using RapidMiner software with an 80:20 data split for training (221 students) and testing (56 students). The evaluation metrics used included accuracy, precision, recall, and confusion matrix. The experimental results demonstrate that the Naïve Bayes model achieved an accuracy of 85.92%, precision of 86.12%, and recall of 92.86% for the unhealthy class. Furthermore, the classification results were integrated into a knowledge management framework to support decision-making processes in schools and community health centers. This study contributes to the application of predictive data mining in adolescent health and demonstrates how classification models can serve as effective tools for early detection, preventive interventions, and evidence-based policy formulation in educational and health settings.
Analisis Segmentasi Pelanggan Menggunakan RFM dan K-Means Clustering sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Aturan Pendukung Keputusan Meisya Dwi Andini; Rafa Nadira Catra; Weli Ratri Homausyah; Haaniyah Aurelia; Allsela Meiriza; Ken Ditha Tania; Zaqqi Yamani
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i4.9511

Abstract

One of the important methods in supporting data-driven Customer Relationship Management (CRM) initiatives is customer segmentation. However, in practice, segmentation results are often limited to descriptive analysis and are not further utilized in decision-support processes. This study aims to utilize customer segmentation results based on the Recency, Frequency, Monetary (RFM) approach and the K-Means algorithm as a basis for developing decision-support recommendations. The research stages include data preprocessing, RFM value calculation, normalization using the Min-Max Scaling method, and determining the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow Method and Silhouette Score. The evaluation results indicate that the optimal number of clusters is four, with a Silhouette Score of 0.61, which reflects a moderately good level of cluster separation. The segmentation results classify customers into four categories: High Value/VIP Customers, Loyal Customers, Potential Customers, and Low Value/Dormant Customers, each exhibiting distinct transactional behavior characteristics. These characteristics are then interpreted into decision rules using IF–THEN logic; for example, customers with low Recency, high Frequency, and high Monetary values are recommended strategies such as loyalty rewards and upselling. The findings suggest that customer segmentation can be extended beyond descriptive analysis and utilized as a practical basis for marketing decision-making, although the approach remains relatively simple and heuristic-based. The contribution of this study is to integrate RFM-KMeans segmentation results with IF–THEN decision rules to generate more applicable marketing strategy recommendations in supporting data-driven decision making.