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All Journal Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Saraswati Exist
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Pancing Ulur di Perairan Pantai Tenau Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Sapitri, Junita Indah; Noor Tajuddin; Saraswati Exist
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): September : Manfish : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v4i2.342

Abstract

The fisheries sector plays an important role in Indonesia’s economy due to its abundant marine resources; however, unsustainable fishing activities have caused damage to marine ecosystems and a decline in biodiversity. To support sustainable fisheries management, the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear is essential. At the Tenau Coastal Fishing Port (PPP Tenau) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, handline fishing is the most commonly used traditional fishing method among small-scale fishers because it is selective and causes minimal habitat disturbance. This study aims to analyze the environmental friendliness level of handline fishing gear based on the nine criteria of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) established by FAO in 1995, which include gear selectivity, habitat impact, fisher safety, catch quality, product safety, by- catch, biodiversity impact, capture of protected species, and social acceptance. The research was conducted from November 2025 to January 2026 using a descriptive quantitative method involving 30 handline fishermen selected from a population of 420 using the Slovin formula with a 20% error rate. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using a weighting system based on the guidelines of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (2006). The results are expected to show that handline fishing is categorized as environmentally friendly to highly environmentally friendly and can serve as a basis for developing sustainable fisheries management policies in East Nusa Tenggara.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Lama Waktu Perendaman Bubu Lipat terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Kuala Penet, Lampung Timur Keegan Irfano Imam; Kusyairi Achmad; Saraswati Exist
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): September : Manfish : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v4i2.343

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of combining bait types and immersion durations on the catch yields of blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus) in the waters of Kuala Penet, East Lampung. The research method employed was a field experiment utilizing a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The focus of the study was directed toward two types of bait, namely goldstripe sardine (Sardinella spp.) and chicken intestines, with three variations of immersion duration: 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, and 24 hours. Through statistical analysis, it was discovered that the combination of goldstripe sardine bait and a 6-hour immersion duration provided the most optimal catch yields. Nevertheless, chicken intestines demonstrated strong potential as an economical and sustainable alternative bait at a 12-hour immersion duration. The interaction between the bait type and immersion duration variables proved to be significant, thereby supporting an integrated approach to the management of collapsible pots. These findings provide a scientific basis for formulating sustainable crab fishing guidelines that can be adopted by local fishermen and relevant authorities to support the ecosystem-based conservation of coastal fishery resources in East Lampung.
Co-Authors Keegan Irfano Imam Kusyairi Achmad Noor Tajuddin Sapitri, Junita Indah