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Profil Risiko Ekosistem Aset Kripto Indonesia Pasca Pojk 27/2024 Desi Wahyuningtias; Teguh Kurniawan
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i5.5837

Abstract

Ekosistem perdagangan aset keuangan digital dan aset kripto (AKD AK) di Indonesia berkembang, ditandai dengan nilai transaksi yang mencapai Rp650,61 triliun dan jumlah konsumen sebesar 22,91 juta pada akhir 2024. Pertumbuhan yang pesat tersebut mendorong perubahan tata kelola pengawasan perdagangan aset kripto melalui pengalihan kewenangan dari Bappebti kepada OJK berdasarkan UU P2SK yang diimplementasikan melalui POJK 27/2024 sejak Januari 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profil risiko ekosistem perdagangan AKD AK secara multidimensi menggunakan kerangka ISO 31000:2018. Melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA terhadap 20 sumber terpilih dari Scopus dan Garuda, hasil sintesis dianalisis melalui empat tahap: penetapan konteks dengan PESTLE, identifikasi, analisis, dan evaluasi risiko. Penelitian mengidentifikasi delapan risiko utama meliputi volatilitas harga ekstrem, serangan siber, penipuan platform, TPPU, pendanaan terorisme, keterbatasan pengawasan teknologi, ketidakpastian regulasi, dan rendahnya literasi keuangan digital. Evaluasi matriks likelihood × impact menunjukkan dua risiko sangat tinggi, enam tinggi, dan satu menengah, tanpa risiko berkategori rendah. Penguatan pengawasan terintegrasi, keamanan siber, dan peningkatan literasi keuangan digital menjadi prioritas mitigasi utama.
Public-private partnership in widening Indonesia’s internet access with the Palapa Ring Project Richard Angelo Nathaniel Taulu; Teguh Kurniawan
Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v5i2.2954

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes how well the Palapa Ring project helps provide equal Internet access across Indonesia, especially in the 3T (Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged) regions. It aims to understand the role of policies and regulations in supporting the project's success and ensuring that all citizens have fair access to digital connectivity. Methods: This study used a normative-juridical method with a qualitative approach. It analyzes the laws and policies related to the Palapa Ring Project. Data were collected by reviewing legal documents, government policy reports and academic writings. No field surveys or specific software were used, only a literature review. Results: The study found that The Palapa Ring project has helped expand Internet access in 3T regions through cross-sector collaboration. However, there are still problems related to regulations and supervision that need to be improved to keep the project effective and trustworthy. Conclusion: The project has made progress in increasing digital access in remote areas; however, stronger regulations and better oversight are necessary to maintain and improve its impact. Limitations: This study is limited to analyzing documents and policies; it does not include direct field observations or interviews, which may limit practical insights. Contributions: This study contributes to the discussions on digital equity, public policy, and infrastructure development. This is useful for policymakers, government agencies, researchers, and organizations working on digital transformation, especially in developing countries or underserved regions.