Aufa Rahma
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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A Conceptual Framework for Developing an Arabic Qawāʾid Curriculum Based on Cognitive Grammar Aufa Rahma; Firman Alamsyah; Nursyahidatul Urwati; Muhajir Muhajir
Abjadia : International Journal of Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Abjadia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/abj.v11i2.42568

Abstract

Arabic qawāʾid learning in formal education remains predominantly influenced by rule-based approaches that emphasize memorization and formal grammatical accuracy rather than meaningful language use. This condition often separates grammatical structures from communicative contexts and learners’ cognitive processes, resulting in difficulties in applying grammatical knowledge in authentic communication. This study addresses the question of how Cognitive Grammar can provide a conceptual foundation for developing a more contextual and meaning-oriented Arabic qawāʾid curriculum. Using a literature study method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study analyzes relevant works on Cognitive Grammar, Arabic grammar instruction, and curriculum development collected from academic books, journal articles, and related scholarly publications. The analysis focuses on identifying conceptual principles, curriculum components, and sequencing patterns relevant to Cognitive Grammar–based qawāʾid curriculum development. The findings show that a Cognitive Grammar–based curriculum positions grammar as a meaningful symbolic system grounded in cognition and usage-based language experience. The proposed framework integrates learning objectives, instructional materials, learning processes, evaluation, and sequencing within a coherent meaning-based system. In addition, qawāʾid content sequencing is organized based on meaning salience, usage frequency, prototypicality, and conceptual accessibility rather than formal grammatical complexity. The conceptual contribution of this study lies in offering an integrative framework that connects Cognitive Grammar principles with Arabic qawāʾid curriculum design in a systematic and pedagogically oriented manner. This study concludes that Cognitive Grammar provides a meaningful conceptual foundation for developing a more contextual, cognitively aligned, and communicative Arabic qawāʾid curriculum.
Reconstructing Kahoot for Mahārah Istimā’ Evaluation in Arabic Language Learning: A Critical Review Ainun Nikmah; Aufa Rahma; Muhammad Jafar Shodiq
Abjadia : International Journal of Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Abjadia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/abj.v11i2.42486

Abstract

The use of Kahoot in Arabic language learning is increasingly widespread, particularly in the Maharah Istimā’ evaluation activities. However, its implementation has not fully reflected the complexity of listening skill assessment because it remains largely oriented toward speed and accuracy in answering questions. This study aims to reconstruct the use of Kahoot so that it aligns with the authentic, contextual, and meaning-oriented principles of Maharah Istimā’s evaluation. This research employed a qualitative approach with a library research design through conceptual analysis of language evaluation theories and the characteristics of Kahoot as a digital learning medium. The literature was collected from scholarly indices in Google Scholar, ERIC, and Scopus-related databases published between 2019-2026. The findings indicate that the use of Kahoot in listening evaluation tends to reduce the listening process into answer-selection activities characterized by surface-level and non-contextual questions, thereby limiting the assessment of discourse comprehension and meaning interpretation. The study also found a mismatch between Kahoot-based evaluation practices and the principles of Arabic language evaluation, particularly in terms of authenticity, contextuality, and cognitive depth. Therefore, this study proposes a reconstruction through a shift toward meaning-oriented assessment, the application of contextual and cognitively engaging evaluation principles, and the repositioning of Kahoot as a pedagogical support tool rather than the primary orientation of evaluation. This study offers a conceptual framework for aligning gamified assessment tools with authentic listening evaluation principles in Arabic language pedagogy. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of more pedagogical and meaningful digital-based listening evaluation practices.