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Extent of the Factors Contributing to the Dropout Rate of Mindanao Children’s Library Foundation Incorporated (MCLFI) Scholars Norai Mae Sumac; Emilou N Gallardo
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v7i3.2218

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The study seeks to determine the extent of the factors contributing to the dropout rate of scholars at the Mindanao Children’s Library Foundation Incorporated (MCLFI) in Barangay Manongol, Kidapawan City, during the second semester of the academic year 2023–2024. It specifically aims to examine the influence of family, personal, academic, peer, and environmental factors on dropout cases. Furthermore, it identifies the most common factor compelling MCLFI scholars to leave school and discontinue their educational pursuits. Methodology: A descriptive-quantitative design was employed to investigate the factors contributing to dropout. Fifty former MCLFI scholars were randomly selected as respondents. Data were gathered using a self-made survey questionnaire, validated by three research experts, covering family, personal, academic, peer, and environmental factors. Results were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure the extent of influence and determine the most prevalent reasons for scholar dropout. Main Findings: The results reveal that personal factors significantly influence scholar dropout, ranking highest among the categories measured. Issues such as lack of motivation, discipline, and self-related challenges hindered scholars from pursuing their education. On the other hand, environmental factors were identified as the least influential in shaping dropout decisions. Overall, the findings suggest that while external pressures matter, the internal struggles of learners exert greater influence on their persistence in completing academic requirements. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is distinctive as it focuses on dropout cases within a foundation-based educational program, the MCLFI, a context rarely explored in dropout-related literature. Most research on academic attrition emphasizes public and private schools, while this study highlights the struggles of scholars supported by a non-governmental organization. By establishing that personal factors are more influential than family, peer, or environmental pressures, the research underscores the need for tailored interventions that address individual student challenges. It contributes to designing context-sensitive strategies that promote retention and reduce dropout among foundation-supported learners.
Interfaith Parenting: Understanding the Experiences and Challenges of Children Following One Parent’s Religion Catherine E Fajardo; Emilou N Gallardo
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v7i3.2225

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges experienced by children who affiliate with the religion of one parent in interfaith families within Jose Rizal, Makilala, North Cotabato. It aims to understand how these children navigate their religious identity, the emotional and social effects of choosing one religion over another, and the influence of interfaith dynamics on their personal development, beliefs, and cultural integration within family and community contexts. Methodology: This qualitative research utilized a phenomenological approach to capture the lived experiences of children from interfaith families. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews (IDI) with five participants and one focused group discussion (FGD) with another five participants. Using purposive sampling, the study was guided by two primary research questions, allowing participants to share personal reflections on their religious identity and family experiences. Main Findings: The study revealed that children from interfaith families experience challenges such as confusion in religious identity, pressure to choose one religion, and conflicts arising from differing religious and cultural practices. Despite these struggles, participants demonstrated autonomy and resilience in navigating their personal beliefs and values. Their experiences highlight the importance of open communication, acceptance, and understanding within families to reduce emotional distress and promote mutual respect for diverse faith traditions. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides new insights into the psychological, social, and cultural dimensions of interfaith parenting from the perspective of children who affiliate with one parent’s religion. It emphasizes the unique process of identity negotiation and emotional resilience among these children. Unlike previous studies that focused primarily on parental perspectives, this research amplifies the children’s voices, illustrating how they reconcile interreligious tensions while maintaining familial harmony. The findings contribute to the discourse on interfaith family dynamics, promoting respect, empathy, and inclusive understanding within multicultural and multireligious contexts.