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Ricky riyanto iksan
Tarumanagara Institute
Nursing

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The Effect of Cognitive Stimulation on Dementia Levels in the Elderly in the X Subdistrict of Jakarta Ricky riyanto iksan; Lilis Yuliarsih; Esther Lenny Dorlan Marisi; Koko Wahyu Tarnoto; Salamah Thomasita Batu Bara; Putri Permata Sari
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN)
Publisher : STIKes RSPAD RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v9i2.386

Abstract

Dementia is a health problem that often occurs in the elderly and has an impact on decreased cognitive function, independence, and quality of life. Non-pharmacological efforts such as cognitive stimulation are believed to help slow the progression of dementia. Therefore, it is important to examine the effect of cognitive stimulation on the level of dementia in the elderly in the community. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive stimulation on the level of dementia in the elderly in the X Village area of Jakarta. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group. The study sample consisted of 50 elderly people selected using a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention in the form of cognitive stimulation was carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week. The instrument used was the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test statistical test. Results: The analysis results showed an increase in MMSE scores after the Cognitive Stimulation intervention. The average score increased from 18.2 (SD 3.1) to 22.5 (SD 2.8), with a difference of 4.3 points, which is considered clinically significant. Statistical tests showed a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means there was a significant difference between before and after the intervention. In addition, the decrease in the standard deviation value indicates that the results after the intervention are more homogeneous. Thus, Cognitive Stimulation has been proven effective in improving cognitive function in the elderly.y. Conclusion: Cognitive stimulation significantly improves cognitive function and reduces dementia rates in the elderly. This intervention can be recommended as a promotive and preventive measure in geriatric nursing services in the community.
The Relationship Between Social Media Use And Mental Health Problems Affecting Adolescents In Public Health Center X, Cirebon Regency Khusana Rahma; ‎ Amalia; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN)
Publisher : STIKes RSPAD RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v9i2.373

Abstract

The development of digital technology has significantly increased social media use among adolescents. High levels of use have the potential to impact psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. In Indonesia, increased internet access among adolescents also increases the risk of exposure to digital content that impacts mental health. A preliminary study at the Lurah Community Health Center (Puskesmas Lurah) showed that some adolescents experience difficulty controlling their social media use, which impacts anxiety and sleep patterns. Objective: To determine the relationship between social media use and mental health problems among adolescents in the working area ofPuskesmas X. Methods: This quantitative study used a correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population was 409 adolescents aged 15–19 years, with a sample of 80 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: In the mild social media use category, most respondents were in normal condition (58%). In the moderate category, the majority experienced mental health problems (75%), and in the severe category, almost all respondents experienced mental health problems (90%). The Chi-Square test results showed a p-value of 0.010 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between social media use and mental health problems. Conclusion: The higher the level of social media use, the greater the proportion of adolescents experiencing mental health problems.
Co-Authors Esther Lenny Dorlan Marisi Khusana Rahma Koko Wahyu Tarnoto Lilis Yuliarsih Putri Permata Sari Salamah Thomasita Batu Bara ‎ Amalia