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All Journal Jeinsa : Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang
Zainal Said
Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Dan Ilmu Hukum Islam Iain Parepare
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK AGRARIA : PENDEKATAN YURIDIS EMPIRIS DI PINRANG Rahmi Rahmi; Zainal Said; Rezky Hidayah; Islamiyah Islamiyah; Ibnu Munzir; Andri Saputra
Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang Vol 5 No 1 (2026): hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61912/jeinsa.v5i1.402

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of local government in resolving agrarian conflicts through an empirical juridical approach in Maccorawalie Village, Pinrang Regency. Agrarian conflict is a complex and multidimensional issue influenced by unequal land ownership, overlapping regulations, weak legal protection, and conflicts of interest between communities, the government, and private sectors. This research employed an empirical juridical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation using both primary and secondary data sources relevant to the research problem. The findings reveal that the role of local government in resolving agrarian conflicts has not been carried out optimally. The local government, which should function as a mediator, facilitator, regulator, and coordinator, has not been able to perform these roles effectively. This is reflected in the absence of mediation efforts, weak facilitation for the community, lack of policy intervention, and poor coordination among institutions. In addition, the effectiveness of the local government’s role is influenced by legal uncertainty, limited authority, weak institutional coordination, lack of active government involvement, and allegations of land mafia practices. The implementation of agrarian conflict resolution also demonstrates a gap between normative law (das sollen) and the realities in practice (das sein). This research is expected to contribute to the development of agrarian law studies and serve as an evaluation material for the government in creating a more effective, fair, and sustainable agrarian conflict resolution system.
PRIVACY BY DESIGN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: INTEGRASI ISO 31700-1:2023 KE DALAM REGULASI PRODUK & LAYANAN DIGITAL DI INDONESIA Rahmi Rahmi; Zainal Said; Rezky Hidayah; Nur Ali Padengka; Nursyamsi Mahmud; Ririn Pratiwi
Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang Vol 5 No 1 (2026): hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61912/jeinsa.v5i1.403

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Privacy by Design concept as an instrument of digital consumer protection in Case Number 235/Pdt/G/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst concerning the Tokopedia data breach, as well as to examine the relevance of integrating ISO 31700-1:2023 standards into Indonesian digital regulations. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research consisting of laws and regulations, court decisions, academic journals, and international standards related to personal data protection. The findings indicate that the implementation of Privacy by Design principles in Indonesia’s digital systems has not been fully optimized. This is reflected in weak data security protection, limited user control over personal data, and regulatory approaches that remain reactive in nature. Although the Personal Data Protection Law has provided a stronger legal framework, the implementation of privacy by default principles and system design-based protection still requires more concrete technical regulations. This study concludes that integrating Privacy by Design principles and ISO 31700-1:2023 standards is essential to strengthen digital consumer protection, enhance personal data security, and create a safer, more transparent, and consumer-oriented digital ecosystem.
KEADILAN KONTRAKTUAL PADA PERJANJIAN BAKU DIGITAL DI PLATFORM SHOPEE: KLAUSULA SEPIHAK, AUTO-RENEWAL, DAN STANDAR ‘INFORMED CONSENT’ DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Dwi Putri Ariska; Zainal Said; Ade Alya; Akbar Akbar; Ardian Aras; Andi Megayanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang Vol 5 No 1 (2026): hal
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61912/jeinsa.v5i1.404

Abstract

This study aims to analyze contractual justice in standard digital agreements on the Shopee platform, particularly regarding unilateral clauses, auto-renewal systems, and informed consent standards from a consumer protection perspective. This research employed a field research method using a qualitative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving students of IAIN Parepare as active Shopee users. The findings indicate that Shopee’s digital standard agreements are still dominated by unilateral clauses that provide greater authority to business actors than consumers. In addition, the auto-renewal system in several services is not fully understood by users, potentially causing losses due to the lack of transparency in information delivery. The study also found that most users do not read or fully understand the terms and conditions before agreeing to use the service, indicating that the principle of informed consent has not been optimally implemented. Therefore, Shopee’s digital standard agreements have not fully reflected the principles of contractual justice and consumer protection. This study is expected to provide recommendations for business actors, consumers, and regulators in improving transparency and consumer protection in the digital era.
Co-Authors Ade Alya Akbar Akbar Andi Megayanti Andri Saputra Ardian Aras Dwi Putri Ariska Ibnu Munzir Islamiyah Islamiyah Nur Ali Padengka Nursyamsi Mahmud Rahmi Rahmi Rezky Hidayah Ririn Pratiwi