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Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Petani Kelapa Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Kelapa (Studi di Gudang Kelapa Do’a Ibu Kecamatan Tembilahan) Raudah; Wandi; Fitri Wahyuni
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i2.190

Coconuts are a strategic commodity in Indragiri Hilir, but farmers often find themselves in a weak bargaining position in the value chain. Key problems include price non-transparency, detrimental quality variations, unreasonable weight discounts, and limited access to dispute resolution. These conditions indicate that legal protection for farmers at the Do’a Ibu Coconut Warehouse in Tembilahan District is suboptimal. This study formulates two main questions: (1) What is the legal review of the legal protection for coconut farmers in coconut buying and selling transactions? (2) What are the obstacles to legal protection for coconut farmers at the Do’a Ibu Coconut Warehouse? The method used is a normative-juridical approach with an empirical dimension, with the research location being Gudang Kelapa Do’a Ibu, Tembilahan. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations using purposive sampling, while secondary data came from laws and regulations and related documents. All data were analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that despite preventive and repressive protection measures being in place, transparency and final price guarantees have not been optimally met, leaving farmers as powerless price takers. Massive consumer rights awareness-raising, systematic implementation of price transparency by business actors, and technical regulatory reform are needed to close the gap in post-transaction accountability.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Harian Lepas Di PT.Rejeki Pinang Sukses Desa Sungai Gantang Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Mandasari; Wandi; Fitri Wahyuni
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i2.196

The workforce is one of the spearheads as a supporting element of the government which has a very important role for the success of development so that policies in the field of employment in the national development program are always attempted to create as many job opportunities as possible in various business fields which are balanced with increasing quality and increasing protection for the workforce. Based on this study, the following problem formulation can be taken. How is the legal protection for casual daily workers at PT Pinang Sukses, Sungai Gantang Village, Kempas District and What are the inhibiting factors and efforts for legal protection for casual daily workers at PT Pinang Sukses, Sungai Gantang Village, Kempas District.

Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Dana Desa Secara Transparan Di Desa Pekan Kamis Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu Berdasarkan Permandagri No 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Hendra Gunawan; Wandi; Fitri Wahyuni
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i2.202

The implementation of village management funds in Pekan Kamis Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, has not fully complied with applicable regulations. The implementation of village government accountability reports does not include details of activities development, This is certainly contrary to Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 20 of 2018 concerning on village financial managemen. The formulation of the problem in this study is, how is the implementation of transparent village fund management in Pekan Kamis Village, Tembilahan Hulu District reviewed from the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning village financial management? What are the obstacles to the implementation of transparent village fund management in Pekan Kamis Village, Tembilahan Hulu District reviewed from the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning village financial management. The research method used is empirical research. Purposive sampling was used for the study.Village fund management has been implemented in accordance with Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation Number 20 of 2018, Article 78, which outlines the management stages, including planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability. However, the management has not been fully implemented. Research shows that the implementation has not been transparent, particularly in detailing the budget surplus (SILPA). The conclusin, Pekan Kamis Village, Tembilahahan Hulu District, has not fully implemented transparent village fund management. The Silpa fund report is not detailed, only listing the total amount of funds allocated. Community-based obstacles include a lack of understanding of the importance of understanding village finances and attending accountability meetings.

Kepastian Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak pada Perjanjian Kredit KPR di Bank BNI Tembilahan Nia Susanti; Fitri Wahyuni; Wandi
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i2.203

This research originates from the imbalance of positions between banks and customers in Mortgage (KPR) credit agreements. Although the freedom of contract principle is guaranteed under Article 1338 KUH Perdata, in practice, the agreements are unilaterally determined by the bank. This study aims to deeply understand how legal certainty is implemented in the application of the freedom of contract principle in mortgage credit agreements at Bank BNI Tembilahan Branch, as well as to identify the obstacles and efforts made to achieve it. This research employs empirical legal methods with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with bank officials, notaries, and customers, as well as document analysis of 30 mortgage credit agreements at Bank BNI Tembilahan Branch for the period 2021-2024. The findings reveal that normatively, the freedom of contract principle has been fulfilled through the existence of a written agreement between the bank and the debtor. However, in practice, this freedom is limited because the agreements use a standard contract format unilaterally prepared by the bank. The main obstacles include customers' lack of understanding of the contract clauses, the dominance of exoneration clauses benefiting the bank, and the potential for default due to unforeseen economic factors. As efforts to ensure legal certainty, Bank BNI Tembilahan Branch conducts socialization of the agreement contents, involves notaries/land deed officials in collateral binding, provides a credit restructuring mechanism for troubled customers, and establishes clear collateral execution procedures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This research underscores the need for balance between banking business efficiency and the protection of customer rights as consumers.

Eksistensi Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (Dkpp) Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Erwin Syarif; Wandi; Ali Azhar
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v3i2.207

The decision of the Election Organizers Ethics Council (DKPP) regarding violations of the Code of Ethics, once made, has immediate legal force and direct legal consequences for the election organizers. The Bawaslu (Election Supervisory Board) is obligated to supervise the implementation of this decision, and legally, every decision made by DKPP must be executed by the concerned parties. The research questions in this study are as follows: 1. What is the philosophical and juridical foundation of the position of DKPP in enforcing violations of the election organizers' code of ethics? 2. How is the existence of the DKPP's decision in response to violations of the code of ethics viewed from the perspective of legal certainty?.The approach used in this research is a normative juridical method, which involves processing secondary data obtained from library studies such as official documents, books, and laws related to the research issues. The author uses theories and concepts of democratization, authority, and legal certainty. The results of the research and discussion indicate that the position of DKPP's decision, based on DKPP Regulation No. 1 of 2013 concerning the Code of Ethics Procedural Guidelines for Election Organizers, stipulates that the decision is "final and binding." Furthermore, a judicial review was conducted in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 31/PUU-XI/2013, leading to a change in which the decision is final and binding only for the President, KPU (General Elections Commission), and Bawaslu as election organizers. Regarding the decision of the DKPP, the State Administrative Court (PTUN) can test the substance of DKPP's decision. The existence of DKPP's decision in enforcing the code of ethics for election organizers has significant implications in ensuring the integrity of elections. Institutionally, DKPP is classified as an independent supporting state institution.

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