Muhammad Anas
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

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The Influence of Women's Employment in Indonesia Cindy Alfina Damayanti; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.922

Abstract

Gender equality is important in efforts to reduce poverty because it can increase women's access to education, employment, and economic opportunities. However, current conditions show that women's labor participation is still lower than that of men, reflecting gender inequality in the labor market. This study aims to estimate the direction and magnitude of the influence of the average wages of formal and informal sector workers, the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, the average length of female schooling, and women's productivity on the percentage of poor people in each province in Indonesia in 2020–2024 by regressing the data of the Random Effects Model panel(REM). The regression results showed that the average wages of informal sector workers and the average length of female schooling had a negative effect on poverty rates, while the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, and women's productivity had a positive effect on poverty. Then, the average wages of formal sector workers have no effect on the percentage of the poor. The government needs to pay attention to the quality of education and skills of the workforce in order to be able to compete in an increasingly competitive job market. In addition, the quality of work needs to be improved through the provision of decent, stable, and social security jobs so that their contribution to improving welfare can be more optimal.
When Prices Beat Production: The Dynamics of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodity Exports Muhammad Danang Adriyanto; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.967

Abstract

Plantation commodities are a strategic sector that contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings and the stability of Indonesia's trade balance. This study aims to analyze the influence of commodity prices, total production, and land area on the export value of seven Indonesian plantation commodities, namely CPO, cocoa, coffee, rubber, tobacco, coconut, and tea in the 2015–2023 period. This study uses secondary data from BPS and UNCTAD and uses a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the selected model based on the results of the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The estimation results show that commodity prices and plantation land area have a positive and significant effect on export value, indicating that increases in international prices and land capacity expansion are the main determinants of long-term export growth. In contrast, total production does not show a significant effect, which is explained by the dominance of the price effect over the quantity effect amid global price volatility. These findings emphasize the importance of commodity downstreaming policies and sustainable plantation land management to strengthen the export performance of the Indonesian plantation sector.
The Influence of Women's Employment in Indonesia Cindy Alfina Damayanti; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.922

Abstract

Gender equality is important in efforts to reduce poverty because it can increase women's access to education, employment, and economic opportunities. However, current conditions show that women's labor participation is still lower than that of men, reflecting gender inequality in the labor market. This study aims to estimate the direction and magnitude of the influence of the average wages of formal and informal sector workers, the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, the average length of female schooling, and women's productivity on the percentage of poor people in each province in Indonesia in 2020–2024 by regressing the data of the Random Effects Model panel(REM). The regression results showed that the average wages of informal sector workers and the average length of female schooling had a negative effect on poverty rates, while the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, and women's productivity had a positive effect on poverty. Then, the average wages of formal sector workers have no effect on the percentage of the poor. The government needs to pay attention to the quality of education and skills of the workforce in order to be able to compete in an increasingly competitive job market. In addition, the quality of work needs to be improved through the provision of decent, stable, and social security jobs so that their contribution to improving welfare can be more optimal.
When Prices Beat Production: The Dynamics of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodity Exports Muhammad Danang Adriyanto; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.967

Abstract

Plantation commodities are a strategic sector that contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings and the stability of Indonesia's trade balance. This study aims to analyze the influence of commodity prices, total production, and land area on the export value of seven Indonesian plantation commodities, namely CPO, cocoa, coffee, rubber, tobacco, coconut, and tea in the 2015–2023 period. This study uses secondary data from BPS and UNCTAD and uses a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the selected model based on the results of the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The estimation results show that commodity prices and plantation land area have a positive and significant effect on export value, indicating that increases in international prices and land capacity expansion are the main determinants of long-term export growth. In contrast, total production does not show a significant effect, which is explained by the dominance of the price effect over the quantity effect amid global price volatility. These findings emphasize the importance of commodity downstreaming policies and sustainable plantation land management to strengthen the export performance of the Indonesian plantation sector.