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PERUBAHAN TATA RUANG RUMAH ADAT KAMPUNG NAGA TASIKMALAYA MELALUI KOMPARATIF DENAH PRA DAN PASCA PERUBAHAN Karina Yess; Dwita Hadi Rahmi
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.4566

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to identify and classify spatial transformations in the traditional houses of Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, by comparing floor plans before and after modification. These houses represent vernacular architecture reflecting Sundanese cultural values and social structures. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the research analyzes six case studies: one original baseline typology and five modified houses (P1–P5). Data was gathered through field observations, measurements, interviews, and visual documentation to reconstruct original layouts. The analysis evaluates spatial configuration, room functions, circulation, and proportions, calculating the percentage of retained versus altered spaces. Results indicate that the original spatial organization follows a linear, hierarchical pattern consisting of the golodog, pawon, bedroom, and goah. Transformations are classified into three levels: Minor change (≥75% authenticity), Moderate change (50–74%), Major change (≤49%) The findings reveal that higher levels of modification directly correlate with decreased spatial authenticity and integrity. Consequently, an adaptive conservation approach—grounded in principles of authenticity and reversibility—is essential to preserve the spatial identity of Kampung Naga while accommodating contemporary living needs. Keywords: vernacular architecture, Kampung Naga, spatial transformation Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan transformasi spasial pada rumah tradisional Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, melalui perbandingan denah sebelum dan sesudah modifikasi. Rumah tradisional ini merupakan arsitektur vernakular yang merefleksikan nilai budaya dan struktur sosial masyarakat Sunda. Menggunakan metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian melibatkan enam rumah sebagai studi kasus: satu rumah dengan tata letak asli sebagai tipologi dasar dan lima rumah yang telah mengalami transformasi (P1–P5). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, pengukuran denah, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual. Analisis difokuskan pada konfigurasi ruang, fungsi, sirkulasi, proporsi, serta penghitungan persentase perubahan ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan organisasi ruang asli mengikuti pola linier hierarkis yang terdiri dari golodog, pawon, kamar tidur, dan goah. Transformasi spasial diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga tingkat: perubahan minor (≥75% keaslian), moderat (50–74%), dan mayor (≤49%). Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa semakin besar modifikasi, semakin rendah tingkat autentisitas dan integritas spasial rumah tradisional tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan konservasi adaptif yang mempertimbangkan prinsip autentisitas dan reversibilitas guna menjaga identitas spasial Kampung Naga di tengah kebutuhan hunian kontemporer. Kata Kunci: arsitektur vernakular, Kampung Naga, perubahan tata ruang
Patterns of Spatial Transformation in Traditional Houses of Bayung Gede Village, Bali Mulya Wahyu Rukmana; Dwita Hadi Rahmi; Dimas Wihardyanto
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.6.1.2026.1-10

Abstract

This study aims to identify the patterns and levels of spatial transformation in traditional houses in Bayung Gede Village, Bali, and to understand the transformation process within the social, cultural, and spatial cosmological context of the Bali Aga community. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method, incorporating field observations, interviews, and plan reconstructions of six purposively selected house samples. The results indicate that spatial transformations can be classified into four main patterns: the addition of utility spaces, the expansion of domestic spaces, the transformation of spatial functions, and the adaptation of activity spaces. Furthermore, based on the level of intervention, the transformations are categorized into three levels: minor, moderate, and major. An analysis based on the Hulu–Teben concept reveals that spatial changes predominantly occur in the teben zone, which is profane and more flexible, while the hulu zone, which holds sacred values, remains preserved. This finding suggests that spatial transformations occur selectively and gradually without eliminating the fundamental structure and cosmological values of traditional spatial organization. Therefore, traditional houses in Bayung Gede Village demonstrate an adaptive capacity in responding to modern needs while maintaining their vernacular architectural identity.