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All Journal Islam Universalia : International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Mukhlis Fathurrohman
Mamba'ul 'Ulum Islamic Institute, Surakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Philosophical Meaning of Pandawa Lima in Wayang (An Analytical Study of Javanese and Islamic Culture) Ngatmin Abbas; Mukhlis Fathurrohman
Islam Universalia: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Islam Universalia
Publisher : Cyber Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56613/islam-universalia.v6i3.252

Abstract

The Pandawa Lima, as an integral part of Javanese wayang (shadow puppetry), has undergone significant acculturation with the advent of Islamic influence in Java. This phenomenon reflects complex cultural dynamics worthy of deeper study. This research aims to analyze the philosophical meaning of the Pandawa Lima in the context of Javanese-Islamic cultural acculturation and examine its relevance in contemporary society. This study employs a qualitative approach with cultural hermeneutics analysis, supported by John W. Berry's acculturation theory, Clifford Geertz's hermeneutics, Yuri Lotman's cultural semiotics, and Homi Bhabha's concept of hybridity. The analysis shows that the Pandawa Lima serves as a dynamic sign system in Javanese-Islamic culture, creating a unique third space where Javanese and Islamic values are harmoniously integrated. The Pandawa Lima characters represent a synthesis of values relevant to contemporary issues such as ethical leadership, conflict resolution, and social harmony. This acculturation process also offers a model for broader intercultural dialogue, demonstrating how different traditions can synergize without losing their essence.
A philosophical analysis of tembang macapat: Javanese and islamic perspective Ngatmin Abbas; Mukhlis Fathurrohman; Amir Mahmud; Habib Assalam
Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 4 No. 1 Januari 2025: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/amorti.v4i1.426

Abstract

This research explores the philosophical meaning of Macapat songs in the context of Javanese and Islamic culture using a hermeneutic approach. Macapat songs, such as Maskumambang, Mijil, Sinom, and Kinanthi, are part of Javanese oral literary heritage that contains ethical, spiritual, and social values that remain relevant in modern life. The research method used is library research, analyzing various literature discussing Macapat songs from cultural and Islamic perspectives. The results show that Macapat songs can function as a means to build Islamic moderation, through integrating Javanese cultural values and Islamic teachings. The hermeneutic approach provides a deeper understanding of the symbolism found in Macapat songs, so that it can be used as a reference in shaping an inclusive and balanced community character. The implications of this research contribute to the development of cultural and Islamic studies, as well as utilizing Macapat songs in moral and spiritual education for Javanese society.
Co-Authors Amir Mahmud Habib Assalam Ngatmin Abbas