Ema Septaria
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bengkulu

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Perompakan Di Selat Internasional (Environmental Issue): Tanggungjawab Negara Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Keamanan Di Lingkungan Perairan Selat Malaka Muhammad Aldiansyah; Wahyu Abi Dwi Putra; Yasser Al Baihaqi; Muhammad Raihan Darmawan; Ema Septaria; Arimbi Fajari Furqon
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study explores the dynamics in the international maritime law system related to the handling of security cases in the Malacca Strait. Guides the reader through a journey from a general view to a focus on the core issues and opportunities in the international maritime law system related to the handling of security cases in the Malacca Strait. The pyramid begins with a broad context of what the problems are in the Malacca Strait, highlighting the importance of an effective response from the maritime law system of each country around the strait. This understanding opens a window into the complexity of the challenges faced by the authorities. The pyramid then tapers to how the role of countries around the strait to maintain the security of the Malacca Strait. An in-depth analysis of existing laws highlights the imprecise definition, a major limitation in dealing with the increasingly complex problems of the Malacca Strait. This study serves as a guide to understanding, identifying, and responding to issues and opportunities in the international maritime law system related to the security of the Malacca Strait. By detailing the obstacles and providing concrete solutions, this study is expected to be the basis for more adaptive and effective legal reform in an era that continues to evolve.
Perjanjian Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Internasional Dalam Praktik Hubungan Antar Negara Pentana Seniwati; Mutiara Deja Saputri; Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

International agreements are one of the sources of international law that have an important role in regulating relations between countries in the international community. International treaties not only serve as a binding legal basis for the countries to which they are parties, but also serve as an instrument to create legal certainty, stability, and international cooperation. This study aims to analyze the position of international agreements as a source of international law, the process of their formation, their binding force, and their implementation in the practice of relations between countries. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library research, reviewing literature in the form of books, scientific journals, international legal documents, and the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The results of the study show that international treaties have a strategic position in the international legal system as stipulated in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court. The establishment of international agreements is carried out through the stages of negotiation, signing, ratification, and enactment, which ensure the legitimacy and approval of the parties to the agreement. The binding power of international treaties is based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, which affirms that every agreement must be implemented in good faith by the parties. The implementation of international agreements in the practice of relations between countries is influenced by national legal systems, political commitments, institutional capacity, and economic and social dynamics. This research confirms that international agreements play a key role as a key instrument in maintaining state compliance, preventing conflicts, and facilitating sustainable global cooperation. Therefore, international treaties have not only formal legal val.