Rendy Agung Kurniawan
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bengkulu

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Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Konflik Batas Maritim Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (Zee) Antara Indonesia Dan Vietnam = Review Of International Law On The Exclusive Economic Alia Fahlika Sari; Rendy Agung Kurniawan; Nana Ervina
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The maritime boundary dispute in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) between Indonesia and Vietnam is a complex issue under international law of the sea. Differing interpretations of the boundary line and competing economic interests, particularly regarding fishery resources, are the primary factors driving this conflict. This study aims to analyze the EEZ dispute between Indonesia and Vietnam through the lens of international law, specifically based on the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The method used is normative legal research employing a statutory approach and a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the resolution of maritime boundary disputes must prioritize the principles of justice, equality, and peaceful settlement as stipulated in UNCLOS 1982. Indonesia and Vietnam have essentially undertaken various diplomatic efforts, including bilateral negotiations, to reach an agreement on the delimitation of EEZ boundaries. From an international law perspective, these steps align with states’ obligations to avoid armed conflict and prioritize peaceful resolution. Therefore, sustained commitment from both countries is necessary to strengthen cooperation and ensure legal certainty in the disputed maritime area.
Analisis Keabsahan Administratif Persetujuan Lingkungan Proyek Pltu Teluk Sepang Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Wulandari .; Muhammad Daffa Ananda; Naisyah Zahra Maulidiyah; Rendy Agung Kurniawan; Divana Pramesury
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the administrative validity of the environmental approval for the Teluk Sepang Steam Power Plant (PLTU) project following the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and to examine the application of the principles of authority, procedure, substance, and the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) in its issuance. This study also discusses legal protection for affected communities in environmental approval disputes at the State Administrative Court (PTUN). The research uses a normative legal research method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results show that the transition from environmental permits to environmental approvals under the Job Creation Law and the risk-based licensing system has changed the mechanism of environmental administrative supervision. In the Teluk Sepang PLTU case, the environmental approval was formally issued by authorized officials and in accordance with administrative procedures; however, substantively there are still weaknesses regarding environmental protection, public participation, transparency, and the application of the precautionary principle. Therefore, stronger administrative supervision and public participation are needed to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological justice.