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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
M. Farhan Hasan
Universitas Bengkulu
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Eksploitasi Mikroorganisme Laut Dalam: Tantangan Baru Dalam Rezim Hukum Laut Internasional M. Gerry Alfandos; M. Farhan Hasan; Adib Kumara Reisman
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The advancement of marine biotechnology in the 21st century has transformed deep-sea microorganisms into highly valuable objects of exploitation, particularly due to their potential in the pharmaceutical industry, industrial enzymes, and biofuels. However, behind this promising prospect, the existing international law of the sea regime—primarily UNCLOS 1982—has not been able to adequately regulate the utilization of marine genetic resources (MGR), especially in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). This study aims to analyze two main issues: first, the normative gaps and ambiguities within UNCLOS regarding deep-sea MGR; and second, the extent to which the 2023 BBNJ Agreement is capable of addressing these legal challenges. The method employed is normative legal research through a juridical-normative approach, drawing on international regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific literature. The analysis reveals that the regulatory vacuum in UNCLOS has created significant disparities in access between developed and developing countries, opened opportunities for biopiracy, and threatened the sustainability of highly vulnerable deep-sea ecosystems. The 2023 BBNJ Agreement represents an important step forward, yet several issues remain unresolved, including the regulation of Digital Sequence Information (DSI) and concrete implementation mechanisms. This study also formulates policy recommendations for Indonesia as an archipelagic state with substantial strategic interests in the international governance of deep-sea MGR.
The Development of Community Security Posts through a Community Service Program as a Preventive Measure against Narcotics Trafficking in High-Risk Area RT 06, Pasar Mulia Urban Village Guevara Julius Sabirin Putra; Ghania Khalisa Ridev; Aqilla Nada Henandi; Muhammad Hafizh Aziz; M. Farhan Hasan; Taufik Hasyim
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i3.2263

Abstract

Drug abuse and alcohol consumption among adolescents remain significant social problems in RT 06, Pasar Mulia Village, Pasar Manna District, South Bengkulu Regency. A location within the area has frequently been used for drug abuse, alcohol consumption, and drug trafficking, while community supervision remains limited. This paper aims to describe efforts to prevent drug abuse through the construction of a neighborhood security post (Poskamling) as a form of community empowerment. The study employed a descriptive method with a participatory approach, including field observations, coordination with neighborhood leaders and local residents, procurement of construction materials, and the collaborative construction of the security post on June 27 and 29, 2026, in RT 06, Pasar Mulia Village. The results indicate that the construction of the Poskamling successfully provided a facility for neighborhood night patrols, enhanced environmental monitoring, strengthened community participation in maintaining public security, and served as a preventive measure against drug abuse, alcohol consumption, and other negative activities. The presence of the Poskamling is expected to contribute to a safer, more orderly, and conducive community environment through sustained public participation.
Co-Authors Adib Kumara Reisman Aqilla Nada Henandi Ghania Khalisa Ridev Guevara Julius Sabirin Putra M. Gerry Alfandos Muhammad Hafizh Aziz Taufik Hasyim