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Islamic human development index berbasis maqāṣid syarī’ah dan determinan ekonomi di negara-negara muslim Syahruddin Kadir; Murtiadi Awaluddin; Alim Syariati
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v6i1.2776

Abstract

The Human Development Index developed by the UNDP is considered insufficient for measuring development in Muslim countries because it does not incorporate an Islamic perspective, particularly the dimensions of religion and socio-economic ethics. Therefore, this study uses the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) as a more comprehensive alternative measure of human development, which is derived from the five dimensions of maqāṣid syarī’ah, namely religion (dīn), life (nafs), reason (‘aql), offspring (nasl), and wealth (māl). This study aims to analyze the effects of foreign direct investment, remittances, and unemployment on the I-HDI in Muslim countries, and to examine the moderating role of political stability. The methods used are multiple linear regression with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approaches. The results show that foreign direct investment and remittances have a significant positive effect on Islamic human development, while unemployment has a significant negative effect. In addition, political stability is a clear moderator that can strengthen the relationship between economic determinants and the Islamic Human Development Index in Muslim countries.
Halal guarantee institutions and systems around the world Nurjannah Nurjannah; Syahruddin Kadir; Ahmad Zuhry Amir; Mifrah Nurbadri Ramadani; Muh. Faisal
Journal of Halal Industry Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Halal Industry Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jhis.v4i1.1723

Abstract

Halal certification is a process that involves several stages to obtain a halal certificate and demonstrate that the ingredients, production process, and halal assurance system meet the standards of the Halal Assessment and Certification Institute. The purpose of this study is to look at halal assurance mechanisms in various worlds. This research is library research with a descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from secondary data, namely, various journals, research, and books relevant to the discussion. The data obtained from various literature sources are then analysed, data reduction is performed, and the resulting data are classified. The results of this study indicate that in various parts of the world, there are many halal certification bodies whose job is to guarantee the halal status of products circulating in their countries and those exported to other countries. For example, Malaysia with JAKIM, Thailand with CICOT, Japan with the Japan Muslim Association (JMA), the Netherlands with the Halal Feed and Food Inspection Authority (HFFIA), and America with the Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America (IFANCA).