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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal)
Afansyah Arrahman
Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Physics

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Analisis Etika Antroposentrisme terhadap Krisis Ekologi Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan Pariwisata: Studi Kasus di Desa Kuta Afansyah Arrahman; Muhammad Sarjan
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1922

Abstract

Anthropocentrism is an anthropocentric paradigm that positions human existence as the determining factor and central focus within the entire universal ecosystem. This perspective is based on the belief that the world was created solely for the benefit of humans. This study aims to analyze the influence of anthropocentric ethics on the ecological crisis triggered by land conversion for tourism in Kuta Village, Pujut District. This study employs a qualitative case study method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on field research supported by literature review. It explores how a perspective that places human interests at the center of nature influences physical development policies in tourist areas. The findings reveal that massive land conversion has caused significant environmental degradation, such as clean water crises and the loss of green spaces, as nature is viewed solely as an economic commodity. This analysis concludes that the ecological crisis in Kuta Village stems from the failure of an anthropocentric ethic in treating nature; therefore, a paradigm shift toward an ecosentric ethic is necessary—one that values ecosystem balance for the sake of future sustainability.
Analisis Etika Keseimbangan di Episentrum Wisata: Menakar Ambang Batas Pemanfaatan Air Tanah di KEK Mandalika demi Keberlanjutan Ekologi Afansyah Arrahman; Muhammad Sarjan
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August (Inpres)
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2714

Abstract

The rapid development of the tourism sector in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) has increased the demand for clean water, which is largely met through the extraction of groundwater using deep boreholes. This situation has the potential to cause ecological imbalances, such as a decline in the groundwater table, a reduction in the flow rate of community wells, and even the risk of seawater intrusion if water use exceeds the environment’s carrying capacity. This study aims to analyze groundwater utilization practices in the Mandalika SEZ from the perspective of the ethics of balance and to formulate directions for sustainable water resource management. The study employs a qualitative method using a descriptive-analytical case study approach, supported by field research and a literature review. Data were analyzed through the interpretation of various empirical findings, regulations, and scientific studies on groundwater management, environmental ethics, and tourism development. The results of the study indicate that the tourism sector’s high dependence on groundwater has placed pressure on the hydrological system, as evidenced by a decline in water availability for the community and an increased risk of environmental degradation. The anthropocentric paradigm, which views water as an economic commodity, is deemed incapable of ensuring ecosystem sustainability. In contrast, the ecocentric approach offers an ethical framework that views groundwater as an integral part of ecological systems, meaning its use must be aligned with the environment’s carrying capacity and storage capacity. This study recommends strengthening groundwater permitting controls, implementing withdrawal limits based on sustainable yield, conserving recharge areas, utilizing rainwater harvesting technologies, and improving water use efficiency in the tourism sector to achieve a balance between economic development and ecological sustainability.  
Co-Authors Muhammad Sarjan