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Analysis of the Efficiency and Supply Chain Performance of Copra Using the FSCN Method and Sales Margin I Gede Rendi Septian Parwanto; Fatlina Zainuddin; Suryadi Hadi; Kadek Agus Dwiwijaya
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 3, June 2026
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i3.453

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance and efficiency of the copra supply chain in Ongka Malino Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong Regency. The analysis method used is the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) approach to examine the supply chain structure as well as the flow of products, information, and finances, combined with a marketing efficiency analysis through the calculation of marketing margins, farmers’ share, and the profit-to-cost ratio. The results identified three marketing channels: Channel I (Farmer → Collector → Wholesaler → Distributor), Channel II (Farmer → Wholesaler → Distributor), and Channel III (Farmer → Distributor). The findings indicate that Channel III is the most efficient channel, with the highest farmer’s share of 66.67% and the lowest total marketing margin of Rp6,000.00/kg. Conversely, Channel I has a farmer’s share of 44.44%, which falls below the 50% efficiency standard, making it less efficient due to the length of the distribution chain. Although in Channel III farmers bear independent transportation costs of Rp800.00/kg, they still earn the highest profit of Rp9,500.00/kg. Simplifying the supply chain has proven to increase farmers’ income and economic efficiency.
Analysis of Rice Milling Machine Maintenance in The Bahagia Village Farmers' Group Moh Aidil Wahab; Syamsuddin; Asngadi; Suryadi Hadi
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.8905

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of rice milling machine maintenance at the Bina Kasih Farmers Group in Bahagia Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with machine owners and operators and direct observation of the condition and maintenance activities of the rice milling machine. The results show that the Bina Kasih Farmers Group implements two types of machine maintenance: preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance. Preventive maintenance is carried out primarily at the beginning of the harvest season, including machine cleaning, lubrication, and component inspections, while corrective maintenance is carried out after damage occurs, such as replacing filters, drive belts, and husk fans. However, the implementation of maintenance is not supported by a regular and systematic schedule. Lack of attention to machine cleanliness during operation, limited access to spare parts, and a lack of human resources with technical skills are the main obstacles in machine maintenance. These conditions have an impact on machine performance decline, increased repair costs, and potential operational disruptions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness of the importance of regular maintenance, develop a structured maintenance schedule, and strengthen human resource capacity to maintain machine performance and increase farmer group productivity in a sustainable manner.