Muhammad Dwi Fajri
Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta

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The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Student Character Formation at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 12 Pamulang Aryah Marzanah; Muazizah; Arief Maqrufianto; Endang Iskandar; Muhammad Dwi Fajri
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.560

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in building student character at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 12 Pamulang through religious values learning, role models, moral habits, and the strengthening of Islamic school culture. Theoretical framework: This study draws on character education theory, social learning theory, and Islamic education theory, emphasizing the importance of role models, social interactions, and religious habituation in building student character. Literature review: This study examines the concept of character education in Islam, the role of teachers as role models (uswah hasanah), school religious culture, and the relationship between the educational environment and student moral formation. The literature shows that student character is formed through the integration of religious values, social habits, and teacher role models in everyday life. Method: This study uses a qualitative case study design. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving Islamic Religious Education teachers, students, and school officials at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 12, Pamulang. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. Results: The study indicates that Islamic Religious Education teachers play a strategic, multidimensional role in building student character. Character formation is carried out through learning religious values, habituating worship, providing motivation, moral guidance, and exemplary teacher behavior. School religious culture, such as congregational prayer, Qur'an reading, greeting culture, discipline, and socio-religious activities, has been shown to strengthen the internalization of student character values. Research also shows that students tend to imitate teacher behavior, making teachers a major factor in character formation. However, the influence of digital media, the lack of family supervision, and differences in student character pose challenges to the character development process. Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers through role models, religious practices, and collaboration among schools, families, and the broader social environment in shaping student character. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its integrative analysis of the relationships among teacher role models, school religious culture, and Islamic habits in the internalization of student character in Muhammadiyah elementary schools.
Khuruj as Transformational Pedagogy: The Mobilization of Da'wah and the Formation of Spiritual Capital in Jamaah Tabligh Tohirin; Muhammad Dwi Fajri; Ali Zainal Abidin; Abdullah RS; Ati Maryati
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i02.561

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the concept of khuruj in Jamaah Tabligh as a model of transformational pedagogy that shapes the militancy of da'wah, religious identity, and spiritual capital amidst the challenges of modernity and materialist culture. Theoretical framework: This study draws on transformational pedagogy, experiential learning theory, Pierre Bourdieu's habitus theory, and the concept of spiritual capital to explain the internalization of values, the formation of religious identity, and the transformation of spiritual awareness through the practice of khuruj in Jamaah Tabligh. Literature review: This study examines the concept of khuruj as a method of da'wah within the Jamaah Tabligh, experiential pedagogy, the formation of religious habitus, and spiritual capital within the transnational Islamic movement. Method: This study uses a descriptive, qualitative approach, drawing on library research and socio-religious observations. Data were obtained through a literature review in the form of books, journals, documents of the Jamaat Tabligh, as well as observations of da'wah activities such as khuruj, jaulah, bayan, musyawarah, and communal life of the Jamaat Tabligh. Data analysis was conducted descriptively-interpretatively through theme classification, theoretical interpretation, and source triangulation. Results: The study indicates that khuruj in the Jamaat Tabligh not only serves as a method of spreading da'wah but also functions as a transformative education system that shapes members' religious character, da'wah militancy, and spiritual capital. The practice of khuruj builds spiritual discipline through the habituation of worship, material sacrifice, simplicity of life, Islamic brotherhood, and direct involvement in door-to-door da'wah. This system results in the transformation of religious identity, strengthens the sense of belonging to Religion (sense of belonging), and forms a da'wah habitus based on devotion and social service. The study also shows that the Jamaat Tabligh presents a form of spiritual resistance to the culture of materialism, individualism, and the commodification of Religion in the modern era. Implications: Khuruj becomes a model for da'i cadre formation, grounded in spiritual experience, religious habituation, and social solidarity, to strengthen the moral integrity of da'wah practitioners. Novelty: This study examines khuruj as a transformative pedagogy that shapes the habitus and spiritual capital of the Jamaat Tabligh as a form of resistance to modern materialism.