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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Kristian
Universitas Palangka Raya
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LEGAL REVIEW OF THE TAKEOVER OF CONSUMER SHOPPING POINTS BY MINIMARKET EMPLOYEES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF FRAUD Anggi Anggraini Putri; Kristian; Claudia Yuni Pramita
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20587930

Abstract

Advances in human intelligence have shaped new patterns of behavior, one of which is the habit of making transactions. Transactions take place everywhere, including minimarkets. As a result, competition and large-scale marketing promotions have emerged as solutions to retain customers. Shopping points have become a solution that has unique economic appeal for consumers. This phenomenon has opened up new motives for criminal acts. This study examines the phenomenon of minimarket employees taking over consumer shopping points as a form of fraudulent act that can be criminalized. The focus of the study is on the position of shopping points as economic assets that have exchange value and the construction of criminal liability for the perpetrators. The results of the study show that shopping points are intangible digital assets that have economic value, so legally they are the property of consumers that must be protected. Juridically, the actions of these employees fulfill the elements of criminal fraud as regulated in Article 495 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Law enforcement against this practice recommends strict measures by minimarkets as a form of consumer protection within the company, and recommends the imposition of criminal sanctions if this action occurs repeatedly under the provisions of the New Criminal Code in order to provide a deterrent effect and ensure legal certainty in the retail sector.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST DEFAULT DUE TO AGREEMENT ON MISUSE OF PERSONAL DATA BY ONLINE DRIVERS Eni Surinda Siregar; Nuraliah Ali; Suriansyah Murhaini; Kristian
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20682167

Abstract

Study This aim For knowing description protection consumer to breach of contract committed by online drivers against misuse of personal data with method analyze protection consumer in practice in fact as well as responsibility answer perpetrator to consumers who feel dissatisfied​ safety , discomfort , and loss for consumers . The research techniques used is method juridical normative with approach legislation and conceptual . Research results show that mismatch driver identity is form default Because performance No implemented in accordance with agreement electronics . As a result law from default the violate right consumer on security , comfort and certainty law as arranged in Constitution Protection Consumers , so that open room accountability for drivers.
IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION AREA CITY PALANGKA RAYA NUMBER 5 OF 2023 CONCERNING AMENDMENTS TO REGIONAL REGULATION OF PALANGKA RAYA CITY NUMBER 12 OF 2011 CONCERNING SWALLOW'S NEST BUSINESS PERMIT (STUDIES CASE WARD (PAHANDUT) Haikal; Agus Mulyawan; Louise Theresia; Kristian
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22183350

Abstract

The swallow's nest trade is a high-value economic sector that is growing rapidly in various regions, including Palangka Raya City. This development has given rise to various... problem social, environmental, and order room, especially when the buildingnest Swiftlets are established in residential areas or near public facilities. In response, the Palangkaraya City Government Rayapublish Regulation Area Number 5 Year 2023 about change amendments to Palangka Raya City Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning Swiftlet Nest Business Permits, which strictly regulate location restrictions and licensing procedures. Research This aim evaluate implementation regulations the, focus to 3 And Article 6 Paragraph (2) reads (d), and identifies obstacles in its implementation in Pahandut Subdistrict. Method Which used is study juridical empirical with approach descriptive-qualitative through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The research results show that the implementation Regional Regulation Number 5 Year 2023 Not yet Despite optimal operation, many swiftlet nest buildings in Pahandut Village operate without proper permits and violate the minimum distance requirement of 50 meters from other buildings. Key obstacles include weak oversight by authorities, low public legal awareness, complex licensing procedures, and strong economic incentives from the swiftlet business. This study recommends simplifying these procedures. licensing baseddigital OSS, strengthening socialization regulation, intensification supervision by PPNS and Satpol PP, as well as the establishment of special zoning for swallow businesses in suburban areas to balance economic interests and community welfare.
Co-Authors Agus Mulyawan Anggi Anggraini Putri Claudia Yuni Pramita Eni Surinda Siregar Haikal Louise Theresia Nuraliah Ali Suriansyah Murhaini