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All Journal Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research
Ismi Farah Syarifah
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Microalgae Biotechnology as An Agent for Remediation and Improvement of Agricultural Soil Quality: A Systematic Literature Review Ismi Farah Syarifah; Rizal Maulana Hasby; Dimas Ario Setiawan
Al Jahiz Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Al-Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research, January-June 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Jurai Siwo, Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-jahiz.v7i1.11720

Abstract

Agricultural soils are increasingly affected by contaminant accumulation, nutrient imbalance, and declining biological quality, while environmentally safer remediation strategies remain limited. This study synthesizes scientific evidence on the use of microalgae as biotechnological agents for the remediation and improvement of agricultural soil quality through a systematic literature review approach. A total of 17 eligible articles were selected through PRISMA 2020-based screening and analyzed qualitatively. The synthesis focused on the application forms of microalgae, their reported soil-related functions, and the limitations and future directions emerging from the current evidence base. The reviewed studies indicate that microalgae and microalgal products can contribute to pollutant removal, nutrient recovery, soil amendment, fertilizer substitution, biomass valorization, microbial community modulation, and biological soil improvement in agricultural systems. However, the available evidence remains limited and is still dominated by laboratory-scale, greenhouse, pot-based, and context-specific studies. Overall, microalgae represent promising but still developing biotechnological agents for sustainable soil remediation and quality improvement. Broader field validation, long-term assessment, safety evaluation, and scalability analysis are still needed before wider application in agricultural systems.
Co-Authors Dimas Ario Setiawan Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana