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All Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Ediric Gadia
Gordon College
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Examining the Association Between Tax Knowledge and Compliance Among Sole Proprietors in Olongapo City: A Moderation Study John Kyro Mendoza; Raven Choy Pungloy; Frances Jhanine Reyes; Nessa Belle Rull; Crizzalin Eve Supnet; Samantha Claire Vitug; Ediric Gadia
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.07.05.21

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the relationship between tax knowledge and level of compliance of individual taxpayers in Olongapo City, focusing specifically on the influence of variables such as age, education, income, and whether the taxpayer employs an accountant or tax professional. This study used a quantitative correlational design with data-collection done through a survey among 54 registered sole proprietors. The researcher used a combination of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and moderation analysis for the data gathered. The results indicated that the overall tax knowledge among the respondents was very high, as well as the overall compliance rates. Correlation analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between tax knowledge and tax compliance (r values ranging from 0.744 to 0.891, p < .001), indicating that higher levels of tax knowledge are associated with better compliance in terms of timeliness and accuracy. Furthermore, moderation analysis showed that while tax knowledge positively predicts compliance, this link varies by demographics and operations: stronger for males (ẞ = .346, p = .008), lower- income proprietors (ẞ = -.107, p = .019), and those not hiring accountants (ẞ = -.477, p < .001, indicating a substitution effect where personal knowledge drives compliance without professionals), but unaffected by education, ẞ = -.082, p = .213). 
Opportunities and Challenges in Cloud Accounting: The Case of Work-from-Home Accountants in Olongapo City Kristine Donn Elefane; Caroline Joyce Agagas; Bien Francesca Bernardo; Reinalyn Menor; Leanne David; Marie Pearl Nario; Ediric Gadia
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v5i2.10

Abstract

This qualitative case study examined the opportunities and challenges of cloud accounting among work-from-home accountants in Olongapo City, extending the Resource-Based View by conceptualizing cloud accounting as a strategic digital resource within a work-from-home context. Using snowball sampling, semi-structured interviews were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings indicated that cloud accounting enhanced efficiency, flexibility, global work opportunities, and work–life balance. However, system instability, connectivity or power failure, communication complications for clients from foreign countries along with other operational and technological constraints, were identified among the issues for these professionals.
Co-Authors Bien Francesca Bernardo Caroline Joyce Agagas Crizzalin Eve Supnet Frances Jhanine Reyes John Kyro Mendoza Kristine Donn Elefane Leanne David Marie Pearl Nario Nessa Belle Rull Raven Choy Pungloy Reinalyn Menor Samantha Claire Vitug