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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia
Siti Fatimah
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Concept of the Classical Sharia Market: A Socio-Legal Historical Analysis Agus Miswanto; Syamsul Anwar; Siti Fatimah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i2.5270

Abstract

This article examines the concept of the Classical Sharia Market through a socio-legal historical approach by analyzing the transformation of market systems from the pre-Islamic period to the establishment of the Market of Medina under Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The study addresses the contemporary tendency to separate Islamic economic theory from its historical and institutional foundations. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of pre-Islamic markets, identify the normative principles underlying the classical Sharia Market, and reconstruct its relevance for contemporary economic challenges. Employing a qualitative socio-legal historical method, the study integrates historiographical analysis with normative examination of Qur’anic and Hadith sources related to muamalah using Lawrence Friedman’s framework of legal structure, substance, and legal culture. The findings reveal that Islam did not abolish existing market mechanisms but reformed them through ethical and institutional regulations grounded in justice, transparency, and social welfare. The Market of Medina emerged as an open-access and tax-free market supervised through the institution of al-hisbah, while prohibiting exploitative practices such as riba, gharar, and maysir. The study concludes that the Classical Sharia Market represents an integrated socio-legal economic system that harmonizes market freedom, ethical governance, and social justice. This article contributes to the development of Islamic economic studies by offering a historical and conceptual reconstruction of the Sharia Market as a relevant framework for contemporary Islamic economic development.
Predicting E-Cigarette Adoption Among University Students: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach in a Collectivist Context Siti Fatimah; Chandra Kartika Dewi; Adila Nur'aini Az Zahra; Muhammad Yasin Al-Fath
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2: August 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i2.853

Abstract

E-cigarette use has become an increasingly prevalent trend among university students, accompanied by ongoing debates regarding its long-term health effects. This trend is linked to the perception that e-cigarettes contain lower levels of nicotine and otherharmful substances compared to conventional tobacco cigarettes. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing students' adoption of e-cigarettes by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB). The research was conducted among students at UIN Sunan KalijagaYogyakarta. Data were collected via an online survey distributed through the university's academic system, with respondents recruited through accidental and snowball sampling. A total of 105 students completed the questionnaire and were included in the analysis. The results showed that the TPB model explained only 12.1% of the variance in students' intention to adopt e-cigarettes, a notably low value indicating the influence of factors beyond the standard TPB constructs. Attitude toward behavior (β= 0.251) and perceived behavioral control (β= 0.169) were positively associated with intention, whereas subjective norm was negatively associated. This finding indicates that social referents tended to discourage rather than promote the adoption of e-cigarettes. The attitude toward behaviorconstruct was primarily driven by items reflecting social acceptance rather than health-risk perceptions. These findings suggest that students' adoption of e-cigarettes as an alternative to conventional tobacco cigarettes is influenced more by social factors than by perceptions of reduced health risks
Co-Authors Adila Nur'aini Az Zahra Agus Miswanto Chandra Kartika Dewi Muhammad Yasin Al-Fath Syamsul Anwar