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All Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan
Hery Chariansyah
Universitas Krisnadwipayana
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Urgency of Community Service Punishment as an Alternative to Imprisonment in the Perspective of National Criminal Law Reform Avvy Olivia Atam; Hery Chariansyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.10022

Abstract

Community service punishment is an important instrument of Indonesia’s criminal law reform, reflecting a shift from imprisonment-oriented sentencing toward a more selective, proportional, and socially reintegrative penal model. This article examines the regulation of community service punishment under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code and formulates an ideal model for its implementation within the Indonesian sentencing system. This study applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, limited comparative, and criminal policy approaches. The findings indicate that community service punishment is positioned as a principal punishment that functions as an alternative to short-term imprisonment and light fines. This regulation demonstrates the legislature’s effort to introduce a form of punishment that does not always rely on deprivation of liberty, while still maintaining criminal accountability. Nevertheless, its effectiveness depends on the availability of sentencing guidelines, individual assessment, supervision, probation guidance, standardized community work, and compliance evaluation. This article proposes an implementation model based on operational legal rules, judicial sentencing guidelines, offender assessment, protection of human dignity, integrated supervision, and measured community involvement.
Analysis of Supervision Punishment in the National Criminal Code as an Instrument of Modern Sentencing in Indonesia Fitri Sulis Setiyowati; Hery Chariansyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v10i1.10028

Abstract

Supervision punishment is one of the significant innovations introduced by Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code. Its formulation reflects a shift in Indonesia’s sentencing policy from imprisonment-oriented punishment toward a more proportional, corrective, rehabilitative, and community-based model. This article examines two main issues: the concept of supervision punishment under the National Criminal Code and its prospects in realizing modern sentencing objectives in Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. The findings indicate that supervision punishment should not be understood merely as a lenient sanction but as a principal punishment that embodies the principles of individualized sentencing and offender rehabilitation outside correctional institutions. Prospectively, supervision punishment may serve as an important instrument to reduce the harmful effects of short-term imprisonment, strengthen rehabilitation, and support restorative justice. However, its effectiveness depends on implementing regulations, sentencing guidelines, the institutional capacity of probation officers, coordination among criminal justice agencies, and a shift in legal culture from prison-oriented sentencing to community-based sentencing.
KELEMAHAN REGULASI PERTANAHAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI MODUS OPERANDI PEMBOBOLAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL: STUDI DOKTRINAL TERHADAP CELAH HUKUM KEJAHATAN PERTANAHAN Kevin Niko Oala; Hery Chariansyah
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 8 (2026): 2026 Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i8.1166

Abstract

Transformasi digital administrasi pertanahan yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) merupakan bagian dari upaya modernisasi pelayanan publik yang bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan administrasi pertanahan. Di sisi lain, perubahan menuju sistem elektronik juga melahirkan tantangan hukum baru berupa berkembangnya kejahatan pertanahan yang memanfaatkan kelemahan sistem administrasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelemahan regulasi pertanahan dalam mengantisipasi modus operandi pembobolan sistem administrasi Badan Pertanahan Nasional serta merumuskan formulasi penguatan regulasi melalui pendekatan hukum doktrinal. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur pertanahan, informasi dan transaksi elektronik, perlindungan data pribadi, serta hukum pidana, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi pertanahan di Indonesia masih berorientasi pada pengaturan hak atas tanah dan prosedur administrasi sehingga belum mengatur secara komprehensif mengenai keamanan sistem administrasi elektronik, perlindungan basis data pertanahan, mekanisme audit forensik digital, pengendalian hak akses, maupun pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap manipulasi sistem administrasi pertanahan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan celah hukum akibat belum terintegrasinya hukum pertanahan, hukum siber, dan hukum pidana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi melalui pembentukan norma yang secara khusus mengatur keamanan administrasi pertanahan digital, audit keamanan sistem, pengendalian akses pengguna, serta mekanisme pertanggungjawaban pidana guna mewujudkan sistem administrasi pertanahan elektronik yang aman, adaptif, dan memberikan kepastian hukum.
Co-Authors Avvy Olivia Atam Fitri Sulis Setiyowati Heryawan Heryawan Kevin Niko Oala Syaiful Ali