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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Suardi
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Determinants of Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women at the Central City Health Center Citra Nefadillah Pratiwi Djafar; Laksmyn Kadir; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9901

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is still a public health problem that can increase the risk of anemia and low birth weight babies (BBLR). The incidence of KEK is influenced by various factors such as healthy nutritional behavior, number of family members, Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, husband support, compliance with Fe consumption and maternal age. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women at the Central City Health Center. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out from January 29 to February 19, 2026 with a sample of 43 respondents. Sampling technique uses accidental sampling method. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for Validity and Reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test with the value of . The results of the study showed that as many as 39.5% of respondents experienced SEZ incidents and 60.5% did not experience SEZs. There was no association between the number of family members (=0.850), Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (=0.281), and maternal age (=0.151) with the incidence of SEZs. However, there was a relationship between healthy nutritional behavior (=0.000), husband support (=0.000), and compliance with Fe consumption (=0.001) with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. The conclusion of the study showed that healthy nutritional behavior, husband support, and compliance with Fe consumption were related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women, while the number of family members, ANC visits, and maternal age were not related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women at the Central city health center. It is recommended that health workers improve nutrition education, monitor Fe consumption, and involve families, especially husbands, in efforts to prevent KEK in pregnant women.
The Relationship between Sleep Quality, Coffee Drinking Habits, Drug Use and the Incidence of Dyspepsia at the South City Health Center Najwa Miranti I Lashari; Sirajuddien Bialangi; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9931

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract that is still a global and national health problem. Globally, the prevalence of dyspepsia is estimated to reach 40–50% of the population. In Indonesia, dyspepsia is among the top 10 most common diseases in health care facilities with a fairly high number of cases and continues to increase every year. In Gorontalo Province, the number of dyspepsia cases in 2024 will be recorded at 6,812 cases. Meanwhile, at the South City Health Center, there will be 587 cases in 2025. In the work area of the South City Health Center, dyspepsia is still a health problem that needs attention. The incidence of this disease is influenced by various risk factors, such as sleep quality, coffee drinking habits, and drug use. This study aims to analyze the relationship between these factors and the incidence of dyspepsia. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross-sectional design. The research sample amounted to 73 respondents who were selected using the Accidental sampling technique on patients of productive age (15–59 years) at the South City Health Center. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-Square statistical test to find out the relationship between variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality (p=0.001), coffee drinking habits (p=0.011), and drug use (p=0.023) with the incidence of dyspepsia. There is a relationship between sleep quality, coffee drinking habits, and drug use with the incidence of dyspepsia at the South City Health Center. Improving sleep quality, limiting coffee consumption, and rational use of drugs are needed as an effort to prevent dyspepsia.
Factors related to maternal awareness in administering the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to children aged 9 - 14 years at the South City Health Center Fadillah Amalia Yusuf; Laksmyn Kadir; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11157

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women, which is mostly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The HPV vaccine is one of the effective prevention efforts, but maternal awareness in giving vaccines to children is still a challenge. This study aims to analyze the relationship between access to information, the role of health workers, and family support with maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration to girls aged 9-14 years in the working area of the South City Health Center. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 166 mothers with a sample of 117 respondents obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good awareness (75.2%). Respondents' access to information was mostly in the poor category (65.8%), while the role of health workers (66.7%) and family support (56.4%) was in the good category. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between access to information (p = 0.000), the role of health workers (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) and maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration. The conclusion of this study shows that access to information, the role of health workers, and family support are significantly related to maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration.
Co-Authors Citra Nefadillah Pratiwi Djafar Fadillah Amalia Yusuf Laksmyn Kadir Najwa Miranti I Lashari Sirajuddien Bialangi