Bilaly Sangare
Department of Islamic Economics and Law, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Law, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul

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Constructing a Pesantren halal hub model based on the Penta Helix framework for developing the halal economy in Indonesia Abdul Rachman; Mariya Ulpah; Bilaly Sangare
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijier.v8i1.6623

Abstract

This study examines the construction of a Penta Helix-based Pesantren Halal Hub model as an innovation for halal economic development in Indonesia, given the substantial and growing number of Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) nationwide and the significant expansion of the halal economy in recent years (SGIE 2024/2025). This potential is nonetheless underexploited, as Pesantren involvement in the halal industrial ecosystem remains limited by constraints in capital access, managerial skills, halal certification, and connectivity with global markets. Employing a descriptive qualitative method within the Penta Helix approach, the study finds that the model has substantial potential to strengthen Pesantren not only as centers of education but also as institutions for community-based halal economic empowerment. As an innovation in halal economic development, the model can increase the number of halal-certified Pesantrenproducts, expand market access through halal hubs and e-commerce platforms, strengthen collaborative networks among stakeholders, and support financing through productive waqf and ZISWAF. Realizing this potential requires collaboration among Pesantren, government institutions, industry, universities, communities, and Islamic social finance institutions. The study offers a reference for government bodies, halal industry actors, Pesantren, academics, media, communities, and Islamic social finance institutions in designing more integrated economic empowerment programs, ultimately strengthening the national halal industrial ecosystem and the economic independence of the Muslim community and Pesantren-surrounding communities.  
Deepfake Technology and Electoral Integrity: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Digital Manipulation and Democratic Rights in Indonesia Nanda Pratama; Bilaly Sangare
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Justicia Insight, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i2.385

Abstract

The rapid development of deepfake technology has generated significant challenges for electoral integrity, democratic legitimacy, and digital rights protection in Indonesia. During the 2024 Indonesian presidential election, the increasing circulation of AI-generated political content intensified concerns regarding disinformation, voter manipulation, and the weakening of public trust in democratic institutions. This study examines the socio-legal implications of deepfake technology in Indonesian electoral processes and evaluates the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing AI-driven political manipulation. The research employs a qualitative socio-legal approach using statutory analysis, conceptual analysis, and thematic analysis of academic literature, legal instruments, and recent electoral developments. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian regulations, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, remain fragmented and insufficient to comprehensively regulate deepfake-based electoral disinformation. Deepfake dissemination during political campaigns creates substantial risks to democratic participation, electoral fairness, and informational integrity, particularly through social media amplification and algorithmic targeting. This article argues that Indonesia requires a specific and integrated regulatory framework combining electoral law reform, digital platform accountability, and AI governance mechanisms to protect democratic rights in the digital era. The study contributes to contemporary socio-legal debates concerning artificial intelligence, cyber democracy, and electoral governance in emerging democracies.