Nadia Aldyza
Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Almuslim, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia

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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Pendekatan Etnosains terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kolaboratif Peserta Didik di Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar pada Materi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan Rini Puspita Sari; Nadia Aldyza; Syifa Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.5751

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing an Ethnoscence-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on improving the critical thinking and collaborative skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Sungai Iyu on the topic of plant body parts. The research background is based on low student engagement, suboptimal critical thinking and collaboration skills, and the less-than-maximal implementation of contextual learning. The research method employed a Quasi-Experimental design of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. Data were collected through tests, observations, interviews, and questionnaires involving a sample of 32 students. The results indicate: (1) A significant improvement in critical thinking skills, with the average score increasing from 66.56 (31% mastery) to 79.53 (84% mastery). This is supported by a paired t-test (p=0.000) and regression analysis (Multiple-R = 0.871), indicating that the model explains 75.9% of the variation in improvement. (2) A highly positive improvement in collaborative skills, demonstrated by an increase in the average score from 26.63 (pretest) to 31.81 (posttest), with mastery reaching 84%. Significant test results (p=0.000) and regression analysis show a very strong relationship strength (Multiple R = 0.871). Observations and interviews illustrate that the PBL framework within a project to diagnose banana tree diseases fostered natural interaction, discussion, and role-sharing. (3) Student responses were highly positive; students were actively engaged and able to construct arguments based on a synthesis of scientific observations and local wisdom (ethnoscience), such as consulting with local farmers. The integration of PBL and ethnoscience effectively enhanced active engagement, appreciation for the relevance of science, and critical thinking and collaborative skills.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Inovasi Guru pada Materi Ekosistem di Sekolah Dasar Ruhaya Ruhaya; Silvi Listia Dewi; Nadia Aldyza
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION (In Press)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v7i2.5763

Abstract

This study aims to develop digital learning media to enhance teachers’ creativity and innovation in teaching ecosystem content at the elementary school level. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The ADDIE model was selected because it is systematic, flexible, and oriented toward user needs analysis and continuous evaluation, thereby producing effective and applicable learning products. The study was conducted in Cluster IV of Nibong District, involving SDN 1 Nibong and SDN 3 Nibong. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The research instruments comprised expert validation sheets, response questionnaires, and learning achievement tests to measure the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed media. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and product feasibility analysis. The results indicate that the digital learning media on ecosystem topics were developed based on an analysis of IPAS learning needs in elementary schools and were designed to be visually appealing, contextual, and interactive in accordance with students’ characteristics. The developed media cover ecosystem concepts, biotic and abiotic components, relationships among living organisms, food chains and food webs, and ecosystem balance, and are complemented with animations, illustrations, practice questions, summaries, and learning evaluations. Expert validation results showed a feasibility percentage of 90% from content experts and 89.23% from media experts, both categorized as very feasible. Small-scale and large-scale trials yielded feasibility percentages of 91% and 89%, respectively. The digital learning media proved effective in increasing student engagement and in fostering teachers’ creativity and innovation in IPAS learning. Therefore, the developed digital learning media are deemed feasible, practical, and effective for use in elementary schools.