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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara
Andi Asda Astiah
Universitas Batam
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENINGKATAN LITERASI GIZI MELALUI EDUKASI "ISI PIRINGKU" DI KAMPUNG TUA TELUK MATA IKAN, BATAM Andi Asda Astiah; Indriasari Indriasari; Junita Henriette; Liza Amelia; Surya Marthia
Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : LPPM-Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/pend.v3i3.2216

Abstract

Literasi gizi masyarakat di Kampung Tua Teluk Mata Ikan, Batam masih rendah yang tercermin dari minimnya pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dan panduan "Isi Piringku". Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi dan penyakit tidak menular di komunitas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi gizi melalui edukasi "Isi Piringku" yang partisipatif dan berkelanjutan. Program menggunakan pendekatan community-based participatory dengan melibatkan 35 warga dewasa. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan pembentukan kader gizi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-post test pengetahuan dan penilaian partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan sebesar 31,9 ± 8,7 % (nilai p = 0,000). Terbentuk 5 kader gizi lokal dengan komitmen kuat masyarakat untuk menerapkan "Isi Piringku" dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Program edukasi "Isi Piringku" berbasis komunitas berhasil meningkatkan literasi gizi dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Model ini dapat direplikasi di komunitas lain dengan adaptasi lokal.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HbA1c DAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT BADAN PENGUSAHAAN BATAM Andi Asda Astiah; Yusmahenry Galindra; Mukjizat Khiduar Mukzi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v16i1.2114

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Ischemic stroke is one of the common macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and lipid profile with the incidence of ischemic stroke in T2DM patients at Badan Pengusahaan Batam Hospital. Methods: This research used a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The study sample consisted of 238 T2DM patients divided into two groups: the case group (patients with ischemic stroke) and the control group (patients without ischemic stroke). Data were collected from patient medical records, including HbA1c levels and lipid profiles (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides). Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between independent variables (HbA1c levels and lipid profile) and the dependent variable (ischemic stroke). Results: There was a significant association between HbA1c levels >7.0% and the incidence of ischemic stroke (p=0.000; OR=3.497). Total cholesterol ≥200 mg/dL and LDL ≥130 mg/dL were also associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke (p=0.000; OR=2.680 and OR=3.189, respectively). However, HDL and triglyceride levels did not show a significant association (p=1.00 and p=0.384). Conclusion: HbA1c levels, total cholesterol, and LDL were associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, HDL and triglyceride levels did not show a significant association. Keywords : HbA1c, lipid profile, ischemic stroke, type 2 diabetes melitus
Co-Authors Indriasari Indriasari Junita Henriette Liza Amelia Mukjizat Khiduar Mukzi Surya Marthia Yusmahenry Galindra