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Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
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Analysis of Escherichia Coli Existance Factors in Street Food at Primary School in Nggrogot Distrct Nisa, Ihda Farihatun; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Food availability and security are basic human rights. Lack of attention to food security such as unhygienic food processing can cause health problems. National Food and Drug Agency stated that 27.92% of school children snacks contain hazardous substances ranging from physical, chemical and microbiological. The survey results of 36 primary schools in the Ngronggot District do not have the criteria for a healthy canteen, it causes the access of street frood are increase freely in the Primary School environment. Most of them didn’t have a food production legacy from Health Office or National Food and Drug Agency. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factors among other factors, namely environmental sanitation, sanitation equipment, food handler personal hygiene, the condition of food raw materials, the condition of food storage, and the condition of serving food to the presence of E. coli. This research was quantitative method, with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 48 samples with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was observation sheets and laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic it is found that the most dominant variable among the other variables is food handler personal hygiene = 0.003. The presence of E. coli indicates microbial contamination in food which results in food borne illness. It is recommended to increase supervision in food processing to reduce bacterial contamination.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of HIV/AIDS Based on Region in Pati Regency on 2017 Ana Luthfiana, Dewi; Woro Kasmini H, Oktia; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Multi faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pati adalah perilaku seksual, konsistensi penggunaan kondom, sosioekonomi, kunjungan  ke tempat lokalisasi, akses ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan,perilaku seks pada pasangan, riwayat HIV/AIDS pada pasangan. Metode penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan desain case control Populasi Semua orang yang sudah melakukan tes HIV berdasarkan data klinik VCT RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati dan sampel sejumlah 122 sampel diperoleh dengan rumus lameshow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05).Multi factors that influence the increase of HIV / AIDS cases in Pati District are sexual behavior, consistency of condom use, socioeconomic, visit to localization, access to health service, partner sexual behavior, history of HIV / AIDS in couples. Methods of the study were observational analytic with case control design Population All people who had tested HIV based on VCT clinic data RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati and sample of 122 samples were obtained by lameshow formula. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test with degree of significance 5% (α = 0,05).The result of research shows the western region in Pati Regency there is relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21,0 (p = 0,006), there is correlation between injection drug usage with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with value OR = 36,0 (p = 0.002). In the north there is a relationship between sex behavior with the incidence of HIV / AIDS with the value of OR 21.2 (p = 0.001), there is a relationship between socioeconomic to HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 10,0 (p = 0,002) and there is a relationship between history of HIV / AIDS in family OR = 6,2 (p = 0,015) with HIV / AIDS incidence. In the southern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 13.4 (p = 0.002) and there is a family history of HIV / AIDS with HIV / AIDS incidence with OR = 15.0 (p = 0.002 ). In the eastern region of Pati Regency there is a relationship between socioeconomic and HIV / AIDS incidence with an OR value of 12.0 (p = 0.010).
Society Efforts in Preventing Dengue Fever in Bergaslor, Bergas, Semarang Ratnawulan, Arie; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of Dengue Fever sufferers in Indonesia in 2017 was reported as many 59.047 cases with a total death of 444 people (incidence rate/morbidity rate=22,55 per 100,000 population and case fatality rate(CFR)/mortality rate =0,75%). This assumption is often overlooked, even though it is very influential on peoples efforts in making decisions,especially against prevention of dengue. The purpose of this study was to determine society efforts in addressing the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) in bergaslor, bergas,semarang. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 6 mothers in Bergaslor,Bergas,Semarang ,taken by snow ball sampling. The results of the study indicate that the prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) by the society is the most important thing to do is to clean the house and the surrounding environment and use mosquito repellent. Some activities that are still lacking in prevention of Dengue Fever(DHF) are draining the bath,burying scraps, the irregular abate using and fogging.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 ibu di Desa Bergaslor Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang diambil dengan cara snow ball sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah yang dilakukan masyarakat yang paling utama dilakukan masyarakat adalah membersihkan rumah dan lingkungan sekitarnya dan pemakaian anti nyamuk. Kegiatan yang masih kurang dalam pencegahan DBD adalah menguras bak mandi, mengubur barang bekas, pemakaian abate dan foging yang kurang teratur.Adapun saran bagi masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk ditanamkan sikap yang peduli terhadap penyakit DBD kepada anggota keluarga untuk memperkecil resiko terkena penyakit DBD.Keterlibatan kader kesehatan, kepala lingkungan, PKK, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan lintas sektor lainnya perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan P2M DBD.
Co-Authors Ana Luthfiana, Dewi Made Sudana, I Nisa, Ihda Farihatun Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Ratnawulan, Arie Woro Kasmini H, Oktia