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All Journal Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization
Riyadi, Muhamnad Irfan
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Religion Humanities Other

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The Reconstruction of the Cultural Worldview of Islam in the Face of Modern Jahiliyah: An Examination of the Study of Maʿālim Fī Al-Ṭarīq by Sayyid Quṭb Riyadi, Muhamnad Irfan; Hambali, Ridwan Hambali
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the concept of modern Jāhilīyah and the negotiation pattern of Islamic culture in Sayyid Qutb's Maʿālim fī al-Ṭarīq. Departing from the problem of modernity that gave rise to identity crises, secularization, materialism, and moral degradation in Muslim society, Qutb reconceptualized Jāhilīyah not as a pre-Islamic period, but as a social condition characterized by a rejection of Allah's ḥākimiyyah and the dominance of secular values. This research uses a literature approach with content and descriptive-qualitative methods, and is framed with the theories of cultural negotiation by John W. Berry, Kevin Avruch, and Stella Ting-Toomey. The results of the study show that Qutb proposed a pattern of total resistance (separation) through the concept of mufāṣalah and the formation of the Islām generation (takwīn al-jīl) as a counter culture to modern Jāhilīyah. In the context of a plural and democratic Indonesia, his thinking is relevant as a critique of secularism and materialism, but it needs to be read contextually and moderately so as not to give birth to religious exclusivism. Keywords: Cultural Negotiation, Islamic Culture, Modern Jāhilīyah, Sayyid Quṭb
Co-Authors Hambali, Ridwan Hambali