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All Journal Jurnal Social Society Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Andi Jam'an
Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences Other

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Factors that Influence the Income of Rice Farmers in Mappesangka Village, Ponre District, Bone Regency Resa Padilla; Andi Jam'an; Warda Warda
Journal Social Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.1028

Abstract

This research is important to identify the factors influencing rice farmers’ income at the village level, providing a basis for effective agricultural policies, improving farmers’ welfare, and strengthening regional food security. This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of finding out the factors that influence the income of rice farmers in Mappesangka village, Ponre subdistrict, Bone district. This sample was taken from Mappesangka village, Ponre subdistrict, Bone district. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. Data collection was carried out by observation and distribution of questionnaires. In this research, the data sources used for data collection include primary data and secondary data. The main findings of this study show that land area and labor wages are the dominant factors affecting rice farmers’ income, while production costs do not have a significant influence. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 29 application regarding the influence of land area, production costs, and labor wages on the income of rice farmers in Mappesangka village, Ponre subdistrict, Bone district which was discussed previously, the author draws the conclusion that the land area variable has a positive and significant effect on income, the production cost variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income, and the labor wage variable has a negative and significant effect on income. The use of labor is reduced by switching to technology so that the wages for the labor used can decrease.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PAYMENT DIGITALIZATION THROUGH QRIS ON THE ECONOMIC RESILIENCE OF MSMES IN MAKASSAR CITY Wulan Aprilia Utami Putri; Andi Jam'an; Andi Hakib
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 2 Edisi April 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i2.2327

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) digital payments on the economic resilience of MSMEs in Makassar City, specifically within the Muhammadiyah University of Makassar area. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that QRIS digital payments have a positive impact on the economic resilience of MSMEs, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), through increased operational efficiency, ease of transactions without dependence on cash, automated financial recording, increased sales volume, and expanded market access. With a single QR Code for all digital payment platforms, MSMEs are able to reach more consumers, especially the younger generation. Despite technical challenges, MSMEs are able to adapt well. This study concludes that QRIS functions not only as a digital payment tool but also as a strategic instrument that strengthens poverty reduction, income stability, and economic resilience of MSMEs in Makassar City in facing the dynamics of the digital economy.
Co-Authors Andi Hakib Resa Padilla Warda Warda Wulan Aprilia Utami Putri