Osnawati H. Marsaoly
Universitas Bumi Hijrah Tidore

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Implementation of the Cigarette Sales to Minors Ban Policy in North Oba District Nurafni M. Nur; Arif Mustofa; Osnawati H. Marsaoly
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v9i1.571

Abstract

Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 concerning Health has set strict rules to prohibit the sale of cigarettes to everyone under the age of 21 (twenty one) years and pregnant women in retail. However, in its implementation, there are still many merchant who sell cigarettes to people under the age of 21 years, both intentionally and unintentionally. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation of the tobacco prohibition policy to people under the age of 21 by seller in North Oba District. This type of research used a cross-sectional approach. This study used a sample of 73 individuals, using simple random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge, attitudes, punishment and policy dissemination. The dependent variable was policy implementation. The results of the study indicate a relationship between knowledge variables and policy implementation (p = 0.001). There is a relationship between attitude variables and policy implementation (p = 0.005). There is a relationship between punishment variables and policy implementation (p = 0.000). There is a relationship between policy dissemination variables and policy implementation (p = 0.000). Merchant knowledge and attitudes towards the regulation prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 21 are still relatively low, so the practice of selling cigarettes to minors still often occurs in North Oba District.
Hubungan Faktor Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talagamori Cindy Casilia Marfati; Osnawati H. Marsaoly; Arif Mustofa
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i2.846

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by shorter body height that is not appropriate for their age. Stunting can be caused by many factors such as socio- economic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, the health of the baby, and lack of nutritional intake for the baby. Toddlers who experience stunting in the future will experience difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. This research aims to determine the relationship between several variables on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Talagamori Community Health Center working area. This type of research is descriptive analytics using a case control approach. The number of samples used in this research was 150 people and total sampling was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are open defecation behavior, washing hands with soap, managing household drinking water and food, managing household waste and managing household liquid waste. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between open defecation behavior and the incidence of stunting (p=0.002). There is no relationship between washing hands with soap and the incidence of stunting (p=0.130). There is no relationship between household drinking water and food management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.336). There is a relationship between household waste management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.020). There is a relationship between household liquid waste management and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017). Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is the first step in ensuring family hygiene and health. Good sanitation can prevent families, especially children under five, from malnutrition and infectious disease infections.