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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam
M. Rizal Qosim
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health

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Political Polarization and Islamic Identity among Indonesian Muslims: A Socio-Political Analysis of Digital Religious Communities M. Rizal Qosim
Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah 2

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56593/khuluqiyya.v8i1.217

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between political polarization and the construction of Islamic identity among Indonesian Muslims within the context of digital religious communities. The rapid development of digital communication technologies and social media platforms has significantly transformed patterns of religious interaction, political participation, and identity formation in contemporary Muslim societies. Digital religious communities have emerged as influential spaces where religious interpretations, political narratives, and ideological preferences are continuously negotiated and disseminated. This research aims to analyze how political polarization shapes the formation and expression of Islamic identity in online communities and how digital environments contribute to reinforcing or transforming socio-political attitudes among Indonesian Muslims. Using a socio-political approach, this study explores the interaction between religious discourse, political affiliation, and digital engagement within virtual communities. The analysis suggests that digital religious spaces function not only as platforms for religious expression but also as arenas of political contestation that may intensify ideological divisions and strengthen group-based identities. At the same time, these platforms provide opportunities for dialogue, participation, and the emergence of new forms of religious and political engagement. The study contributes to contemporary discussions on Islam, politics, and digital society by highlighting the evolving relationship between religious identity and political dynamics in Indonesia's increasingly interconnected digital landscape.
Secondary Victimization and Criminal Liability of Crime Victims in the Sleman Snatching Case: A Human Rights Criminology Perspective Hajar Salamah Salsabila Hariz; M. Rizal Qosim; Muchlis Fathulloh; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v20no3.5449

Abstract

Snatching is a street crime that threatens personal security and prompt spontaneous responses from victims or their family members when formal protection is unavailable or perceived as inadequate. This article examines secondary victimization and criminal liability in the Sleman snatching case, in which the victim's husband pursued the alleged offender after his wife was robbed and later became subject to legal scrutiny following the alleged offender's death during the pursuit. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, case, and human rights criminology approaches. The analysis demonstrates that the case cannot be reduced to a simple narrative of victim criminalization. Instead, it highlights the interaction between victim-offender overlap, lawful defense, causation, proportionality, and human rights protection. Criminal liability in cases involving spontaneous victim responses should be assessed by examining necessity, immediacy, proportionality, causation, culpability, and due process. The article concludes by proposing a human rights-based framework for assessing criminal liability that prevents secondary victimization while preserving accountability for serious legal consequences.
Co-Authors Hajar Salamah Salsabila Hariz HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Muchlis Fathulloh