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All Journal Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan International Journal of Economics Studies
Eka Agustiani
Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
Arts Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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ANALISIS DYNAMIC PANEL PENGARUH PMA, PMDN DAN REMITANSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA Eka Agustiani; Endang Astuti
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4808

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), and remittances on per capita income in Indonesia using a dynamic panel data approach. The study employs balanced panel data covering 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2013–2023 period, with a total of 418 observations obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The estimation method used is the Difference GMM Arellano-Bond to address endogeneity issues and dynamic bias caused by the presence of a lagged dependent variable. The validity of the model is confirmed through the Sargan test (prob = 0.3082) and the AR(2) test (prob = 0.2840), both of which satisfy the required criteria. The estimation results indicate that FDI, DI, and remittances all have a positive and significant effect on per capita income at the 99% confidence level. Remittances are the variable with the greatest influence (β = 0.2314), followed by FDI (β = 0.1128) and DI (β = 0.0654). Furthermore, evidence of income convergence among provinces is found, as indicated by the negative coefficient of the lagged per capita income variable (-0.1076), with an adjustment speed of 10.76% per year toward long-run equilibrium. The discussion is substantiated by empirical evidence from multiple Sinta 2 and 3 accredited studies, confirming the transmission mechanisms of FDI through technology spillovers and employment creation, the role of domestic investment in driving local economic activity, and the contribution of remittances through consumption and productive investment channels. This study recommends strengthening the investment climate, equalizing the distribution of domestic investment beyond Java, and channeling remittances toward productive activities as strategies for achieving inclusive and sustainable improvements in welfare across all regions of Indonesia.
Analysis of The Performance and Financial Capabilities of The Mataram City Government for The 2019-2023 Fiscal Year Nurfadila Aulia Sanna; Akhmad Jufri; Eka Agustiani
International Journal of Economics Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Economics Studies (In Press)
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/wyn47v41

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the performance and financial capabilities of the Mataram City Government for the 2019-2023 fiscal year. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study are:1). The level of financial independence shows that the Mataram city government already has a fairly good independence with a criterion of 51%. 2). The level of financial effectiveness of the Mataram city government in collecting PAD tends to be very effective with a percentage of 100%. The level of financial efficiency of the local government of Mataram city is inefficient in using the budget optimally with a percentage of 111%. 3). The level of financial activity of the Mataram city government still prioritizes regional spending for direct spending rather than indirect spending, 4). The growth rate of PAD and TPD of the Mataram city government shows that the average growth of PAD is 7% and TPD is 3%. The Mataram City Government prioritizes direct spending, with an average of 2%, compared to indirect spending which is only 1% on average. 5). The degree of fiscal financial decentralization of the Mataram City Government has regional fiscal independence that is quite optimal with a percentage of 37%. Overall, the financial performance of the Mataram City Government shows progress in the effectiveness of PAD collection and a fairly good level of financial independence, although the region is still dependent on central fund transfers.
Co-Authors Akhmad Jufri Endang Astuti Nurfadila Aulia Sanna