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The Effect of Financial Performance and ESG Disclosure on Firm Value: Evidence from IDX Score Firms in 2024 Nabil Maulana; Ario Purdianto; Benny Dhevyanto
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.806

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial performance and ESG disclosure on firm value for companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) that are included in the IDX ESG Score index for the year 2024. Financial performance is indicated by Return on Assets (ROA), firm value is quantified using Tobin's Q, and ESG disclosure is denoted by the ESG score released by IDX. Grounded in agency theory, stakeholder theory, and signaling theory, the study utilises a quantitative associative methodology, drawing on secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports. A purposive sampling method produced a final sample of 58 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied following classical assumption tests. The findings demonstrate that ROA significantly enhances firm value, whereas ESG disclosure exhibits a favourable albeit statistically minor impact on tobin’s Q. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence firm value, with an Adjusted R-squared of 13.7%, suggesting that additional factors beyond the model explain the majority of firm value variation. These studies confirm that in the Indonesian capital market, financial performance remains the primary signal for investors, while ESG disclosure functions as a supporting signal not yet fully priced by the market.
Investment Decisions: Mediating Role of Financial Behavior on Young Investors in the Capital Market Terre Liyanty; Dela Jovam Sari; Benny Dhevyanto; Krisdiana Krisdiana
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development (IJBESD)
Publisher : Rescollacom (Research Collaborations Community)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.914

Abstract

Interest in capital market investments continues to increase, along with improved access to information and digital platforms that make it easier for the younger generation to invest. However, psychological phenomena such as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), YOLO (You Only Live Once) and FOPO (Fear of Other People`s Opinions) often affect their investment decisions. FOMO, in particular, can cause young investors to make rash investment decisions without careful consideration. This study aims to empirically test whether financial knowledge and risk preferences affect investment decision which mediated by financial behavior. Research used quantitative methods with descriptive, statistical analysis, and a sample of 150 respondents who were young investors aged 18-30 years in Cirebon. The findings of the analysis indicated that financial knowledge and risk preferences influences investment decision, and financial behavior successful as a mediator. It can be inferred that increasing financial knowledge and understanding of risk preferences can help young people make more rational investment decisions, despite the influence of psychological factors such as FOMO and others.