Ayad Ghani Jasim
University of Samarra

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The Impact of an Educational Programme Based on the IDEAL Model on Reducing Cognitive Failure and the Acquisition of Certain Basic Basketball Skills Ayad Ghani Jasim
Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga: PEJUANG Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): 28 Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66968/08szs866

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an educational programme based on the IDEAL model on reducing cognitive failure and the acquisition of certain basic basketball skills among students. The researcher adopted an experimental approach due to its suitability for the nature of the research problem, using a two-group design with pre- and post-tests. The research population comprised first-year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Samarra University, for the academic year (2025–2026). The research sample comprised 40 students, who were randomly divided into two equivalent groups: 20 students in the experimental group, who underwent an educational programme based on the IDEAL model, and 20 students in the control group, who followed the curriculum taught by the subject teacher. The researcher employed the Cognitive Failure Scale, as well as a number of basketball skill tests, namely: chest dribbling, dribbling between cones, lay-ups and free throws, to measure the level of mastery of basic skills among the sample participants. The researcher concluded that the educational programme based on the IDEAL model contributed positively to reducing cognitive failure and improving the learning of certain basic basketball skills, and recommended the adoption of modern educational models based on thinking and problem-solving in physical education lessons, given their active role in developing students’ cognitive and skill-based abilities.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Functional Recovery in Players at the Samarra Basketball Club Ayad Ghani Jasim
Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga: PEJUANG Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): 30 Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66968/f457bc03

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between sleep quality, heart rate variability (HRV) and functional recovery among players of the Samarra Basketball Club. The researcher employed a descriptive approach using correlational methods, as this was deemed appropriate for the nature of the research problem and its objectives. The study population comprised the players of the Samarra Basketball Club for the 2025–2026 season, totalling 14 players representing the club’s advanced team, All were selected as the research sample using a comprehensive enumeration method, representing 100% of the original population. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure the players’ sleep quality, alongside heart rate variability (HRV) measurements using the RMSSD and SDNN indices, In addition, the Functional Recovery Scale (TQR) was used to determine the players’ level of recovery following training loads. The researcher also utilised a number of tools and devices, including a heart rate monitor, HRV measurement applications, data recording forms, and SPSS for data processing and statistical analysis. The main conclusions were that sleep quality and HRV are important indicators in assessing the functional and recovery status of basketball players, and that improving sleep quality and increasing HRV values contribute to improved recovery processes and physical readiness, as well as reducing instances of fatigue and sports-related stress.