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Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Kontrak dalam Perspektif Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Atmari Atmari; Sudjai Sudjai
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/hrqb2b70

Abstract

The development of employment relations in Indonesia shows an increasing tendency toward flexibility through the use of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) or contract workers. On the one hand, this policy supports business needs in creating efficiency and labor market adaptability; on the other hand, it raises serious concerns regarding legal protection for workers who are in a weaker bargaining position. This study aims to analyze the regulation of legal protection for contract workers within the Indonesian labor law system, examine its conformity with the principle of proportionality, and formulate a more equitable legal reconstruction. This research employs a normative legal research method (doctrinal legal research) using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively through prescriptive legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the regulation of PKWT in Indonesia is still predominantly oriented toward economic flexibility, and therefore has not fully reflected the principle of balance embedded in proportionality. This condition results in the weak bargaining position of contract workers and suboptimal legal protection. Accordingly, this study proposes a legal reconstruction based on the principle of proportionality through the limitation of PKWT, strengthening workers’ rights, and improving labor supervision mechanisms. The implications of this study are expected to contribute theoretically to the development of a more equitable labor law system and provide policy direction for legislators in strengthening worker protection in Indonesia.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Pengupahan Berbasis Keadilan Distributif: Telaah Normatif terhadap Perlindungan Pekerja Berupah Rendah Atmari Atmari; Sudjai Sudjai; M Sifa Yulianis
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/bvf3nv39

Abstract

Wages constitute an essential instrument for worker protection and a mechanism for the distribution of welfare within industrial relations. However, wage policies in Indonesia remain largely oriented toward compliance with minimum wage standards and the pursuit of economic stability, thereby failing to fully ensure justice for low-wage workers. This study aims to analyze the normative construction of wage policy within the Indonesian labor law system, examine its limitations from the perspective of distributive justice, and formulate a reconstruction of a more equitable wage policy framework. This research employs a normative legal method using both the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through a prescriptive method to develop legal arguments and policy recommendations. The findings reveal that the existing wage system is still dominated by a formalistic paradigm that regards compliance with minimum wage regulations as the primary indicator of worker protection. Such an approach has not adequately addressed the welfare concerns of low-wage workers and does not fully reflect the principles of distributive justice. Therefore, a reconstruction of wage policy is required through strengthening the orientation toward a living wage, integrating welfare indicators into wage formulation, providing affirmative protection for low-wage workers, and enhancing worker participation in policy-making processes. Such reconstruction is expected to promote a wage system that is more equitable, substantive, and welfare-oriented.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan PT. Indonesia Sarana Service (ISS) dalam Pengelolaan Perparkiran: Validity of the Cooperation Agreement between the Sidoarjo Regency Government and PT. Indonesia Sarana Service (ISS) on Parking Management Yulia Susilawati; Tuti Herningtyas; Sudjai Sudjai
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): October (Article in Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v7i2.16064

Abstract

Parking management as part of public service places local governments in a position that entails not only administrative authority but also the responsibility to ensure that policies and cooperation agreements are legally valid. In Sidoarjo Regency, this issue is particularly relevant to assessing the validity of the cooperation agreement between the Sidoarjo Regency Government and PT Indonesia Sarana Service (ISS) concerning parking management. This study examines the conformity of the agreement with applicable laws and regulations and the legal principles governing the formation and implementation of such agreements. The study employs a normative juridical method using a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are systematically examined to identify the legal basis of local government authority, the requirements for contractual validity, and the relationship between the applicable legal framework and the implementation of parking management cooperation. The findings demonstrate that the validity of the cooperation agreement cannot be separated from the conformity between the authority of the local government, the substance of the agreement, and the legal provisions governing parking management. This legal framework provides the basis for legitimizing cooperation between the local government and private entities while simultaneously limiting the exercise of governmental authority within the boundaries of law. The study argues that the validity of a cooperation agreement concerning parking management constitutes an important mechanism for ensuring that public service policies remain grounded in the rule of law. Accordingly, governmental authority, contractual substance, and compliance with applicable legislation must be understood as interconnected elements in determining the legal legitimacy of such cooperation.   Abstrak Pengelolaan perparkiran sebagai bagian dari pelayanan publik menempatkan pemerintah daerah pada posisi yang tidak hanya memiliki kewenangan administratif, tetapi juga tanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa setiap kebijakan dan kerja sama yang dibentuk memiliki dasar hukum yang sah. Dalam konteks Kabupaten Sidoarjo, persoalan tersebut menjadi penting dalam menilai keabsahan perjanjian kerja sama antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan PT Indonesia Sarana Service (ISS) dalam pengelolaan perparkiran. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesesuaian perjanjian tersebut dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta prinsip-prinsip hukum yang menjadi dasar pembentukan dan pelaksanaan perjanjian. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi dasar kewenangan pemerintah daerah, persyaratan keabsahan perjanjian, serta keterkaitan antara pengaturan hukum dan pelaksanaan kerja sama pengelolaan perparkiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan perjanjian kerja sama tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kesesuaian antara kewenangan pemerintah daerah, substansi perjanjian, dan ketentuan hukum yang mengatur pengelolaan perparkiran. Pengaturan hukum tersebut menjadi dasar legitimasi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam membentuk hubungan kerja sama dengan pihak swasta sekaligus membatasi pelaksanaan kewenangan agar tetap berada dalam koridor hukum. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan perjanjian kerja sama dalam pengelolaan perparkiran merupakan bagian dari mekanisme untuk memastikan kebijakan pelayanan publik tetap berlandaskan prinsip negara hukum, sehingga aspek kewenangan, substansi perjanjian, dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan harus dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan dalam menentukan legitimasi hukum kerja sama tersebut.