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All Journal Javanologi: International Journal of Javanese Studies Aksara
Suwardi Endraswara
Yogyakarta State University
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Kritik Tradisi dalam Novel Serat Prabangkara Karya Ki Padmasusastra (Kajian Antropologi Sastra) Yusuf Nur Kholiq; Suwardi Endraswara; Sri Harti Widyastuti
Aksara Vol 37, No 2 (2025): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v37i2.4568.476-489

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the criticism of tradition in the novel Serat Prabangkara. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a literary anthropology approach. The data source for this research is the novel Serat Prabangkara by Ki Padmasusastra accessed through sastra.org. This research data consists of dialogue, narrative, cultural symbols, and criticism of tradition expressed in the story. The research data collection technique was carried out through reading and note-taking techniques. The research data were analyzed using literary anthropology techniques developed by Endraswara. The results of the study show that the novel Serat Prabangkara depicts a critique of Javanese traditions and socio-cultural structures that are hierarchical and patriarchal. This critique is manifested through the conflict between personal love and restrictive social norms, especially in the issue of inter-class marriage between Prabangkara and Rara Apyu. Prabangkara and Rara Apyu's actions in daring to defy traditional norms indicate resistance to a social system that restricts freedom and gender equality. Rara Apyu goes beyond the boundaries of traditional women's roles by disguising herself as a man and leading a kingdom, marking a form of resistance to rigid gender constructions. The novel Serat Prabangkara is a social reflection that criticizes norms that are no longer relevant and calls for change in valuing freedom and equality. The results of this research can enrich literary and cultural studies and provide new insights regarding the role of literature as a medium for reflection and criticism of tradition. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kritik tradisi dalam novel Serat Prabangkara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Serat Prabangkara karya Ki Padmasusastra yang diakses melalui sastra.org. Data penelitian ini berupa dialog, narasi, simbol-simbol budaya, dan kritik tradisi yang diungkapkan dalam cerita. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik antropologi sastra yang dikembangkan oleh Endraswara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa novel Serat Prabangkara menggambarkan kritik terhadap tradisi dan struktur sosial budaya Jawa yang bersifat hierarkis dan patriarkal. Kritik tersebut diwujudkan melalui konflik antara cinta pribadi dan norma sosial yang mengekang terutama dalam persoalan pernikahan lintas kelas antara Prabangkara dan Rara Apyu. Tindakan Prabangkara dan Rara Apyu yang berani menentang norma tradisional menunjukkan adanya perlawanan terhadap sistem sosial yang mengekang kebebasan dan kesetaraan gender. Rara Apyu melampaui batasan peran perempuan tradisional dengan menyamar sebagai laki-laki dan memimpin sebuah kerajaan yang menandai bentuk resistensi terhadap konstruksi gender yang kaku. Novel Serat Prabangkara menjadi refleksi sosial yang mengkritik norma-norma yang tidak lagi relevan dan menyerukan perubahan dalam menghargai kebebasan dan kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memperkaya kajian sastra dan budaya serta memberikan wawasan baru terkait peran sastra sebagai media refleksi dan kritik tradisi.
Figures of Speech and Imagery in The Digital Geguritan Anthology: A Stylistic Study Husein Erwinsyah; Suwardi Endraswara; Sulis Triyono
Javanologi: International Journal of Javanese Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Javanologi Volume 8 No. 1: December
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Ipteks Javanologi Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/javanologi.v8i1.97152

Abstract

Literary works are the manifestation of human thought. Geguritan is one of the interesting but complex literary works. Figures of speech and imagery are widely used in geguritan. This study aims to analyze figures of speech and imagery in the geguritan anthology in the GEGURITAN TEMBANG ATI Facebook group. This study uses a stylistic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources for the study were two geguritan entitled "Ibu" by J. Sumarto and "Ora bisa kasawang" by Van Ndeplok. The data collection technique used direct analysis, recording, and document analysis related to the data flow model of analysis technique. The results of the study showed that there were several figures of speech in both geguritan, namely metaphor, personification, hyperbole, simile, irony, and alliteration. The dominant figure of speech is hyperbole. In terms of imagery, the most dominant imagery was found in both geguritan, namely visual imagery, while olfactory imagery was not found in either.
Co-Authors Husein Erwinsyah Sri Harti Widyastuti Sulis Triyono Yusuf Nur Kholiq