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All Journal Rechtsvinding ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Jenny Ramadhani Daely
Universitas Pamulang
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Retail Investors in Crypto Assets and Digital Tokens: Aligning Regulatory Authority and the Need for Legal Certainty in Indonesia Jenny Ramadhani Daely; Andreansyah Putra Nasution
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/vabyh196

Abstract

The rapid growth of crypto assets in Indonesia has led to a significant increase in retail investors, yet it has not been adequately accompanied by a regulatory framework capable of providing optimal legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal framework for retail investor protection in crypto asset transactions, identify regulatory gaps, and examine the implications of the transfer of supervisory authority to the Financial Services Authority. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, using qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that retail investor protection still faces several weaknesses, particularly in terms of information disclosure, protection of client funds, dispute resolution mechanisms, and prevention of manipulative practices. In addition, structural challenges persist, including regulatory gaps during the transition period, the cross-border nature of transactions, and limitations in supervisory capacity. This study highlights the need for adaptive and integrated regulatory strengthening to enhance legal certainty and investor protection within Indonesia’s crypto asset ecosystem.
Legal Protection for Consumers through the Obligation to Include Sugar, Salt, and Fat Labels Based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 110/PUU-XXIV/2026 Jenny Ramadhani Daely; Ghina Putri Fadhillah; Noor Raysha Meilia
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.2090

Abstract

The right of consumers to obtain accurate, clear, honest, and adequate information is an essential element of consumer protection, particularly in relation to food and beverages containing sugar, salt, and fat. This issue has gained renewed legal significance following Constitutional Court Decision Number 110/PUU-XXIV/2026, which conditionally declared Article 7 letter b of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Article 148 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health unconstitutional insofar as they were not interpreted to require color and symbol labeling on food and beverage packaging containing sugar, salt, and fat. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of consumer protection regarding nutritional information following the Constitutional Court's decision and to examine the implementation framework of the labeling obligation within Indonesia's existing regulatory system. This research employs normative juridical methods using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis demonstrates that the Constitutional Court has expanded the meaning of the business actor's obligation to provide information by transforming nutritional labeling from merely textual information into a more accessible visual form. The decision also strengthens the responsibility of central and regional governments to regulate and supervise the production, processing, and distribution of food and beverages. Nevertheless, the implementation of the decision requires harmonization with the technical regulatory framework, particularly the 2026 regulations governing nutritional information and Nutri-Level. The study concludes that Constitutional Court Decision Number 110/PUU-XXIV/2026 strengthens the constitutional dimension of consumer protection, but its effectiveness depends on the establishment of clear technical standards, institutional coordination, supervision, and enforceable obligations for business actors.
Co-Authors Andreansyah Putra Nasution Ghina Putri Fadhillah Noor Raysha Meilia