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Etty Soesilowati
Faculty of Economics and Business, StateUniversity of Malang, Indonesia

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Diverging Pathways of Inclusive Green Growth: Evidence From China and India Binta Zulfia; Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri; Etty Soesilowati; Wen-Chi Huang
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i5.2072

Abstract

The global discourse on sustainable development increasingly emphasizes Inclusive Green Growth (IGG), which integrates economic performance, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Among developing countries, China and India are two major growth engines within the BRICS group, yet their development trajectories show different patterns in balancing expansion with sustainability. China’s rapid industrialization and technological advancement were accompanied by significant environmental pressures in the pre-pandemic era, whereas India’s growth has been relatively more gradual and balanced, with social challenges and lower per capita emissions. Comparative literature on inclusive green growth between China and India using a multidimensional framework remains limited. Therefore, this study constructs and compares the Inclusive Green Growth Index (IGGI) for China and India by incorporating indicators across three pillars: economic performance, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The Balanced Inclusive Green Growth Index (BIGGI) is also employed to evaluate equity across these pillars. Robustness testing is conducted using Shannon entropy. This study provides empirical insights into the comparative dynamics of inclusive green growth and highlights structural differences in the development pathways of the two countries.