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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Annals of Human Resource Management Research
Guntur Eko Saputro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Counter-Narratives in Information Warfare: A Systematic Review for National Security Resilience Jay Aryaputra Singgih; Robby Mochamad Taufik; Guntur Eko Saputro
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v6i2.3973

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to systematically identify and evaluate the effectiveness of various counter-narrative strategies in responding to the threats of disinformation and hybrid warfare, given that information warfare has evolved into a cognitive threat targeting public psychology and the pillars of democracy. Research Methodology: Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzed 20 core articles selected from the Dimensions database (screened from 8,425 initial results) with a publication range of 2023–2025. Data were synthesized using thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that the effectiveness of counter-narratives is not determined by their intrinsic factual truth but rather depends heavily on the alignment of the narrative with the worldview and media consumption habits of the target audience. Conclusions: This study concludes that effective counter-narrative strategies have shifted from reactive responses (debunking) to proactive interventions (pre-bunking) and strategic leadership narratives (statecraft) over the years. Successful implementation requires a coordinated, AI-enabled response architecture, which presents a fundamental dilemma for democracies regarding the balance between national security and freedom of speech. Limitations: This study was limited to academic literature indexed in the Dimensions database, potentially excluding relevant grey literature or closed policy documents. Contributions: This study provides strategic insights into the evolution of information warfare responses, highlighting the necessity of proactive measures and ethical challenges in protecting democratic values against cognitive threats.
Evaluation of Intelligence Management Strategies in Improving National Security and Resilience Preparedness Riyanto Wujarso; Guntur Eko Saputro
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v6i2.3826

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the convergence between technology-based intelligence management, strategic risk mitigation, and national resilience in the face of increasingly complex contemporary threats. Methodology: Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzed 40 selected articles from the Scopus and Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Computing Survey databases published between 2023 and 2025. Results: The findings indicate that the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data is a key pillar of modern intelligence transformation. The synchronization of strategic risk with defense policy and the synergy between cybersecurity and nonmilitary intelligence have proven crucial in effectively responding to hybrid threats. Conclusions: This study concludes that the adoption of AI has become imperative to strengthen early detection capabilities against rapidly moving threats. In addition, an adaptive risk framework is needed to mitigate volatile, non-military threats. Ultimately, robust national resilience depends heavily on the effectiveness of cross-sector collaboration to protect critical infrastructure from various disruptions in the digital age. Limitations: This study is limited to academic literature indexed in Scopus and ACM, thus not covering closed policy documents or gray literature. Contributions: This study provides a strategic foundation for the formulation of defense policies that are adaptive to technology and enriches the literature on national security in the digital age.
Co-Authors Jay Aryaputra Singgih Riyanto Wujarso Robby Mochamad Taufik