Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Spektrum Hukum Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Linda Ikawati
Universitas Sains Al-Quran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Rekonstruksi Pembuktian Mens Rea bagi Kurir Narkoba Berdasarkan Doktrin Willful Blindness Linda Ikawati; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Satriya Nugraha; Retno Eko Mardani; Aziz Widhi Nugroho
SPEKTRUM HUKUM Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v23i1.7124

Abstract

Narcotics law enforcement in Indonesia faces a paradoxical crisis where repressive criminal policies coexist with simplified evidence standards that often overlook the fundamental element of criminal liability: mens rea. Legal practice frequently adopts a de facto strict liability approach, where physical possession of narcotics automatically equates to guilty intent. This creates a substantive injustice, particularly for "instant couriers" who may be victims of deception (innocent agents). This research aims to reconstruct the evidentiary model of mens rea by adopting the "willful blindness" doctrine as an analytical bridge within the framework of the National Penal Code (dolus eventualis). Using a normative legal method with a conceptual and case-based approach, this study proposes a systematic reconstruction through objective indicators known as "Red Flags," such as unreasonable compensation and suspicious delivery patterns. The findings suggest that when a courier deliberately avoids confirming high-probability illegality, they should be held liable under a reconstructed mens rea standard. The implication of this study is the necessity of a standardized judicial guideline to distinguish between honest mistakes and epistemic strategies, ensuring a more proportional and human rights-oriented justice system.
Reconstruction of Criminal Sanctions for Cybercrime from the Perspective of the New Criminal Code (UU No. 1 Tahun 2023) Sitta Saraya; Suparno; Linda Ikawati; Andi Lala
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/qntayd21

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction, relevance, effectiveness, and ideal reconstruction of criminal sanctions for cybercrime from the perspective of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The method used is a normative juridical approach supported by limited empirical data through literature studies, analysis of laws and regulations, and secondary data related to cybercrime trends in Indonesia. The results indicate that the new Criminal Code has adopted a modern criminal justice system through a double-track system, but does not specifically regulate cybercrime, thus remaining dependent on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The effectiveness of criminal sanctions is deemed suboptimal due to limited law enforcement capacity, the complexity of cybercrime, and the imbalance between repressive and preventive approaches. Therefore, a more adaptive reconstruction of criminal sanctions is needed through the integration of technology-based repressive, rehabilitative, and restorative approaches. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive criminal law reform to increase the effectiveness of cybercrime prevention in the digital era.
Co-Authors Andi Lala Aziz Widhi Nugroho Rengga Kusuma Putra Retno Eko Mardani Satriya Nugraha Sitta Saraya Suparno