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All Journal LaGeografiA Jurnal Environmental Science
Amal Arfan
Prodi Geografi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN KONVERSI SAWAH DI KAWASAN PERI-URBAN: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU Irwansyah Sukri; Amal Arfan; Fadil Muhammad; Jaiysul Uzrah; Annisa Suciana; Wulan Aulia
Jurnal Environmental Science Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jes.v8i1.72134

Abstract

Land conversion in peri-urban areas has become an increasingly critical issue as rapid population growth and urban expansion intensify pressure on agricultural land. This study aims to analyze land use change in Somba Opu District from 2014 to 2024 and identify the driving factors and implications of this transformation. A spatial analysis approach using GIS was employed to map and quantify land cover change, supported by field observations and secondary data to interpret the socio-economic and environmental dimensions. Results show a substantial shift from agricultural land to built-up areas: built-up land increased by 291.03 ha, whereas rice fields declined by 612.12 ha over the ten-year period. These patterns reflect strong urbanization pressures driven by population growth, strategic location near Makassar City, limited farmer regeneration, and climate-related crop failures. The decline of agricultural land has reduced local food production capacity, contributed to land degradation, and created unequal economic outcomes among farming communities. The study highlights the urgency of evidence-based spatial planning and adaptive agricultural strategies to mitigate further loss of productive land. The findings contribute to broader knowledge on peri-urban land transformation and emphasize the need for long-term monitoring and policy interventions that prioritize environmental balance and community welfare.
Pendekatan Multi-Kriteria dalam Arahan Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Ongkowa Kabupaten Takalar Muhammad Faisal Juanda; Amal Arfan; Criana Dulvita; Muh Fhaturrahman; Bandang Ali Waskito
LaGeografia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v24i1.79572

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove Ongkowa di Kabupaten Takalar memiliki potensi ekologi dan sosial ekonomi yang signifikan, namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan pengelolaan akibat tekanan antropogenik, kurangnya fasilitas pariwisata, dan lemahnya kelembagaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pedoman pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove yang komprehensif melalui pendekatan Analisis Keputusan Multi-Kriteria (MCDA) dengan mengintegrasikan analisis SWOT dan Proses Hirarki Analitik (AHP). Data diperoleh melalui survei biofisik, wawancara pemangku kepentingan, dan kuesioner perbandingan berpasangan yang diberikan kepada para ahli. Hasil AHP-SWOT menunjukkan bahwa peluang prioritas utama adalah pengembangan paket ekowisata edukatif berbasis lanskap, keanekaragaman hayati, dan budaya lokal; penguatan ekonomi kreatif pesisir berbasis potensi dan daya tarik alam lokal; penyediaan fasilitas pariwisata ramah lingkungan melalui program pemerintah dan dukungan mitra; penetapan zonasi yang ketat untuk mengurangi risiko kerusakan pariwisata dan abrasi; kolaborasi dengan universitas dan LSM untuk penelitian konservasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove Ongkowa yang adaptif dan partisipatif.
Co-Authors Annisa Suciana Bandang Ali Waskito Criana Dulvita Fadil Muhammad Irwansyah Sukri Jaiysul Uzrah Muh Fhaturrahman Muhammad Faisal Juanda Wulan Aulia