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Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
Universitas Dharma Indonesia (UNDHI)
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Hoaks, Disinformasi, dan Penegakan Hukum di Ruang Digital: Menimbang Efektivitas Regulasi dan Perlindungan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51870

Abstract

The spread of hoaxes and disinformation in the digital sphere threatens social stability, electoral integrity, and public health in Indonesia. This article analyzes the legal framework governing hoaxes and its enforcement in relation to freedom of expression. Using normative legal research, the study finds that Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) provides a broad basis for criminal liability, yet its vague wording risks overcriminalizing lawful expression. Key challenges include unclear definitions, limited digital literacy, institutional fragmentation, and the transnational nature of disinformation. Cases involving COVID-19 and the 2024 elections show inconsistent enforcement and evidentiary obstacles. The article concludes that punitive measures alone are insufficient and calls for proportionate enforcement, improved digital literacy, platform cooperation, and institutional reform. Keywords: Hoax, Disinformation, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Freedom of Expression, Law Enforcement.
Moderasi Konten dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Etika Digital: Menemukan Keseimbangan antara Ketertiban Ruang Digital dan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51875

Abstract

Content moderation has become a central governance mechanism for digital platforms, intersecting law, ethics, and business interests. This article examines Indonesia’s content moderation framework and its capacity to balance public order with freedom of expression. Using normative legal research, the study finds that Indonesia applies a government-driven notice-and-takedown model, reinforced by the Content Moderation Compliance System (SAMAN), while platform policies operate under separate standards. The regime raises due process concerns, including vague definitions of illegal content, limited transparency, and weak user remedies. The article concludes that stronger transparency rules, regulatory harmonization, and independent oversight are essential to ensure accountability and rights protection. Keywords: Content Moderation, Notice and Takedown, SAMAN, Due Process, Freedom of Expression.
Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerce: Fondasi Yuridis, Problematika Pembuktian, dan Urgensi Perlindungan Konsumen Digital di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51876

Abstract

Abstract Electronic contracts form the backbone of e-commerce transactions in digital environments. This article examines the validity of electronic contracts under Indonesian law and identifies challenges in evidence and consumer protection. Using normative legal research, the study finds that the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) recognizes electronic contracts as legally valid and equivalent to conventional contracts under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, implementation issues persist, including standard form clauses, weak informed consent through “click-to-accept” systems, and unequal bargaining power. Evidentiary problems regarding authenticity and data integrity also remain. The article concludes that regulatory reform is needed to strengthen meaningful consent and consumer protection. Keywords: Electronic Contracts, E-Commerce, ITE Law, Consumer Protection, Consent.
Regulasi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia: Menimbang Kesenjangan, Risiko Keamanan Nasional, dan Cetak Biru Tata Kelola yang Berdaulat Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51877

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a general-purpose technology that is transforming economic, political, and security systems. However, Indonesia lacks a specific AI regulatory framework and still relies on outdated legal instruments. This article analyzes Indonesia’s current AI governance, identifies regulatory gaps, and proposes improvements for rights protection and national security. Using normative legal research with conceptual and comparative approaches based on the EU AI Act, the study finds that the absence of an AI law creates legal uncertainty and increases risks of algorithmic discrimination, surveillance, and AI-related crimes. Existing draft regulations remain non-binding and insufficient. The article concludes that a risk-based AI law and independent oversight are urgently needed. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI Regulation, Algorithmic Discrimination, Digital Surveillance, Governance.
Blockchain dan Cryptocurrency: Tantangan Regulasi dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Arsitektur Keuangan Digital Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51878

Abstract

Blockchain and cryptocurrency have disrupted global financial systems through decentralized and transparent transactions. In Indonesia, however, these technologies face regulatory challenges rooted in conventional legal frameworks. This article analyzes Indonesia’s regulatory landscape on blockchain and cryptocurrency, identifies key issues, and proposes reform directions. Using normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches, the study finds three main problems: unclear dual legal status of cryptocurrency as commodity and financial asset, weak mechanisms for seizure and enforcement of digital assets, and tension between regulation and the borderless nature of blockchain. Despite reforms under the P2SK Law and OJK supervision, significant legal gaps remain. The article concludes that comprehensive digital asset legislation is urgently needed. Keywords: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Legal Certainty, Digital Assets, Regulation.
Co-Authors Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Gilang Rizki Aji Putra