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All Journal 'ADALAH
Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Universitas Dharma Indonesia (UNDHI)
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implementasi Konsep Single Bar Dalam Organisasi Advokat Di Indonesia: Perspektif Ikatan Advokat Indonesia (IKADIN) Herman Sitompul; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v10i3.52095

Abstract

Advocate organizations play a significant role in improving professional quality, enforcing codes of ethics, and conducting supervision and development of advocates. Within the framework of the legal profession, the single bar concept represents an organizational model that centralizes the authority to regulate and manage the advocate profession under a single professional body. This concept is legally grounded in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, which served as the basis for the establishment of the Indonesian Advocates Association (PERADI) by the Indonesian Advocates Association (IKADIN) together with seven other advocate organizations as the sole advocate organization in Indonesia. However, institutional developments following the issuance of Supreme Court Decree Number 073/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015 have led to the emergence of various advocate organizations performing professional functions, thereby generating debates regarding the existence and implementation of the single bar system in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the single bar concept within Indonesia's advocate organizational framework from the perspective of IKADIN and to examine the challenges faced in maintaining PERADI's position as the sole advocate organization. The study finds that the single bar concept continues to possess a strong juridical foundation under the Advocate Law; however, its implementation faces significant challenges arising from regulatory developments, judicial decisions, and the evolving dynamics of advocate organizations in Indonesia. Keywords: Single Bar, Advocate Organization, PERADI, IKADIN, Advocate Profession.
Examining the Role of Village Officials in Land Mafia Crimes (Case Study: Land Plot Sale and Purchase in Sidokerto Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency) Herman Sitompul; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i5.50264

Abstract

This study examines the legal relationship between village government and land affairs, as well as the involvement of village officials in land mafia crimes. As the lowest administrative unit, villages hold the authority to issue land documents such as Land Ownership Certificates (SKT), which play a crucial role in the land registration process. However, this authority is often misused by corrupt officials who manipulate documents to serve the interests of land mafias. A case study conducted in Sidokerto Village reveals that illegally issued SKTs are used to legitimize unlawful land transactions. This research adopts a socio-legal (empirical) method with a case study approach. It considers law as both a normative system and a social reality. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with affected residents, village officials, notaries/PPAT, land office (BPN) personnel, and police officers, as well as field observation and legal document analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively to interpret the gap between legal norms and their implementation, and to uncover patterns of land-related crimes involving village actors. The findings underscore the urgency of stricter oversight, digitalization of land administration at the village level, and policy reform to prevent abuse of authority. Keywords: Village, land affairs, Land Ownership Certificate, land mafia, socio-legal research
Co-Authors Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Herman Sitompul Herman Sitompul