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The Role of Vocational Education in Developing Students' Entrepreneurial Spirit in The Field of Economics Muhammad Harpis; Fristya Sugesty
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): ISSUE AGUSTUS
Publisher : PT. Mifandi Mandiri Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63401/jpvi.v4i01.1003

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of vocational education in fostering students' entrepreneurial spirit in the economics field. The problem in this study is the persistently low interest and readiness of students to become entrepreneurs despite having received entrepreneurship education at university. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 80 economics students who had taken vocational learning and entrepreneurship courses. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire using a Likert scale, while data analysis used simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that vocational education has a positive and significant effect on students' entrepreneurial spirit. This is evidenced by the t-test results, which obtained a calculated t-value of 8.742, greater than the t-table of 1.984, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.624 indicates that vocational education contributed 62.4% to the increase in students' entrepreneurial spirit, with the remainder influenced by other factors outside the study. Research findings indicate that practice-based learning, internships, and entrepreneurship training can increase students' creativity, self-confidence, and courage in starting a business.
Analysis of Financial Management and Financing in the Development of Entrepreneurship and MSMEs Muhammad Harpis; Yonatan Aggat Sagulu; Martupa Malau; Intan Siagian; Evinia Br Sebayang
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): ISSUE FEBRUARI
Publisher : PT. Mifandi Mandiri Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63401/jpvi.v4i02.1004

Abstract

Regional economic development is one of the main priorities in improving the welfare of Indonesian society. One method considered effective in achieving this goal is the advancement of entrepreneurship and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Medan Selayang is one of the regions experiencing growth in the entrepreneurship and MSME sectors. This study aims to analyze financial management and financing patterns in supporting the development of entrepreneurship and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan Selayang District. MSMEs play a strategic role in the regional economy; however, they still face various challenges, particularly in financial management and access to financing sources. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation involving MSME actors in Medan Selayang. The results of the study indicate that most MSME actors still apply simple financial management practices, have not clearly separated business finances from personal finances, and lack proper financial report recording. In terms of financing, MSME actors rely more on personal capital and informal loans rather than formal financial institutions due to limited financial literacy, collateral constraints, and administrative procedures. This study emphasizes the importance of improving financial management literacy, business assistance, and expanding inclusive access to financing in order to encourage entrepreneurial growth and the sustainability of MSMEs in Medan Selayang. The findings of this study are expected to provide recommendations for policy development that supports entrepreneurship and MSMEs at the local level, particularly in Medan Selayang.